Comparison of penetrating needles and non-penetrating needles with electrical stimulation combined with exercise training for relieving dyspnea and improving exercise tolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: A single-blind randomized controlled trial

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by persistent airflow limitation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of penetrating needles with electrical stimulation combined with exercise training for relieving dyspnea and improving ex...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ying He, Gui-yuan Li, Chun-zhi Tang, Li-ming Lu, Guang-yi Xiong, Yi Gao, Juan Tong, Guang-en Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Integrative Medicine Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422024000970
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