Passivity-Based Control for Transient Power Sharing and State of Charge Restoration in a Semi-Active Supercapacitor-Battery System

This paper presents a passivity-based control (PBC) approach integrated with filtering for a supercapacitor (SC) in a semi-active hybrid energy storage system. The PBC is designed as a current controller using the reference provided by the filter to regulate the system’s load current. Additionally,...

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Main Authors: Fabian Fracica-Rodriguez, Manuel Acevedo-Iles, David Romero-Quete, Wilmar Martinez, Camilo A. Cortes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/10/9/322
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author Fabian Fracica-Rodriguez
Manuel Acevedo-Iles
David Romero-Quete
Wilmar Martinez
Camilo A. Cortes
author_facet Fabian Fracica-Rodriguez
Manuel Acevedo-Iles
David Romero-Quete
Wilmar Martinez
Camilo A. Cortes
author_sort Fabian Fracica-Rodriguez
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a passivity-based control (PBC) approach integrated with filtering for a supercapacitor (SC) in a semi-active hybrid energy storage system. The PBC is designed as a current controller using the reference provided by the filter to regulate the system’s load current. Additionally, an external loop is employed to regulate the SC voltage to a desired value. In this external loop, a low-pass filter is included to decouple voltage and current control during instantaneous changes in load. A detailed, step-by-step description of both the PBC and the SC voltage control strategy is provided, illustrating how voltage regulation is effectively decoupled from current control to ensure optimal operation during load transients. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is validated through simulations and Power Hardware-in-the-Loop testing under variable current loads. This comprehensive evaluation method enables testing of control strategies in scenarios closely resembling real-world applications.
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publishDate 2024-09-01
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series Batteries
spelling doaj-art-a5f437ed9e6d41cfaeb47f4dc4b7bb5d2025-08-20T01:56:05ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052024-09-0110932210.3390/batteries10090322Passivity-Based Control for Transient Power Sharing and State of Charge Restoration in a Semi-Active Supercapacitor-Battery SystemFabian Fracica-Rodriguez0Manuel Acevedo-Iles1David Romero-Quete2Wilmar Martinez3Camilo A. Cortes4Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, ColombiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, ColombiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, ColombiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven—EnergyVille, Thor Park 8310, 3600 Genk, BelgiumDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, ColombiaThis paper presents a passivity-based control (PBC) approach integrated with filtering for a supercapacitor (SC) in a semi-active hybrid energy storage system. The PBC is designed as a current controller using the reference provided by the filter to regulate the system’s load current. Additionally, an external loop is employed to regulate the SC voltage to a desired value. In this external loop, a low-pass filter is included to decouple voltage and current control during instantaneous changes in load. A detailed, step-by-step description of both the PBC and the SC voltage control strategy is provided, illustrating how voltage regulation is effectively decoupled from current control to ensure optimal operation during load transients. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is validated through simulations and Power Hardware-in-the-Loop testing under variable current loads. This comprehensive evaluation method enables testing of control strategies in scenarios closely resembling real-world applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/10/9/322hybrid energy storage systempassivity-based controlpower hardware-in-the-loopsemi-active topologystate of charge restoration
spellingShingle Fabian Fracica-Rodriguez
Manuel Acevedo-Iles
David Romero-Quete
Wilmar Martinez
Camilo A. Cortes
Passivity-Based Control for Transient Power Sharing and State of Charge Restoration in a Semi-Active Supercapacitor-Battery System
Batteries
hybrid energy storage system
passivity-based control
power hardware-in-the-loop
semi-active topology
state of charge restoration
title Passivity-Based Control for Transient Power Sharing and State of Charge Restoration in a Semi-Active Supercapacitor-Battery System
title_full Passivity-Based Control for Transient Power Sharing and State of Charge Restoration in a Semi-Active Supercapacitor-Battery System
title_fullStr Passivity-Based Control for Transient Power Sharing and State of Charge Restoration in a Semi-Active Supercapacitor-Battery System
title_full_unstemmed Passivity-Based Control for Transient Power Sharing and State of Charge Restoration in a Semi-Active Supercapacitor-Battery System
title_short Passivity-Based Control for Transient Power Sharing and State of Charge Restoration in a Semi-Active Supercapacitor-Battery System
title_sort passivity based control for transient power sharing and state of charge restoration in a semi active supercapacitor battery system
topic hybrid energy storage system
passivity-based control
power hardware-in-the-loop
semi-active topology
state of charge restoration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/10/9/322
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