Livestock Biometrics Identification Using Computer Vision Approaches: A Review

In the domain of animal management, the technology for individual livestock identification is in a state of continuous evolution, encompassing objectives such as precise tracking of animal activities, optimization of vaccination procedures, effective disease control, accurate recording of individual...

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Main Authors: Hua Meng, Lina Zhang, Fan Yang, Lan Hai, Yuxing Wei, Lin Zhu, Jue Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/1/102
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author Hua Meng
Lina Zhang
Fan Yang
Lan Hai
Yuxing Wei
Lin Zhu
Jue Zhang
author_facet Hua Meng
Lina Zhang
Fan Yang
Lan Hai
Yuxing Wei
Lin Zhu
Jue Zhang
author_sort Hua Meng
collection DOAJ
description In the domain of animal management, the technology for individual livestock identification is in a state of continuous evolution, encompassing objectives such as precise tracking of animal activities, optimization of vaccination procedures, effective disease control, accurate recording of individual growth, and prevention of theft and fraud. These advancements are pivotal to the efficient and sustainable development of the livestock industry. Recently, visual livestock biometrics have emerged as a highly promising research focus due to their non-invasive nature. This paper aims to comprehensively survey the techniques for individual livestock identification based on computer vision methods. It begins by elucidating the uniqueness of the primary biometric features of livestock, such as facial features, and their critical role in the recognition process. This review systematically overviews the data collection environments and devices used in related research, providing an analysis of the impact of different scenarios on recognition accuracy. Then, the review delves into the analysis and explication of livestock identification methods, based on extant research outcomes, with a focus on the application and trends of advanced technologies such as deep learning. We also highlight the challenges faced in this field, such as data quality and algorithmic efficiency, and introduce the baseline models and innovative solutions developed to address these issues. Finally, potential future research directions are explored, including the investigation of multimodal data fusion techniques, the construction and evaluation of large-scale benchmark datasets, and the application of multi-target tracking and identification technologies in livestock scenarios.
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spelling doaj-art-a5eb504bd526433d80d3fc051b4d71452025-08-20T02:47:04ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-01-0115110210.3390/agriculture15010102Livestock Biometrics Identification Using Computer Vision Approaches: A ReviewHua Meng0Lina Zhang1Fan Yang2Lan Hai3Yuxing Wei4Lin Zhu5Jue Zhang6College of Physics and Electronic Information, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Information, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Information, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Information, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Information, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Information, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Information, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, ChinaIn the domain of animal management, the technology for individual livestock identification is in a state of continuous evolution, encompassing objectives such as precise tracking of animal activities, optimization of vaccination procedures, effective disease control, accurate recording of individual growth, and prevention of theft and fraud. These advancements are pivotal to the efficient and sustainable development of the livestock industry. Recently, visual livestock biometrics have emerged as a highly promising research focus due to their non-invasive nature. This paper aims to comprehensively survey the techniques for individual livestock identification based on computer vision methods. It begins by elucidating the uniqueness of the primary biometric features of livestock, such as facial features, and their critical role in the recognition process. This review systematically overviews the data collection environments and devices used in related research, providing an analysis of the impact of different scenarios on recognition accuracy. Then, the review delves into the analysis and explication of livestock identification methods, based on extant research outcomes, with a focus on the application and trends of advanced technologies such as deep learning. We also highlight the challenges faced in this field, such as data quality and algorithmic efficiency, and introduce the baseline models and innovative solutions developed to address these issues. Finally, potential future research directions are explored, including the investigation of multimodal data fusion techniques, the construction and evaluation of large-scale benchmark datasets, and the application of multi-target tracking and identification technologies in livestock scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/1/102livestock individual identificationvisual biometricsenvironmentdeviceidentification methodsdeep learning
spellingShingle Hua Meng
Lina Zhang
Fan Yang
Lan Hai
Yuxing Wei
Lin Zhu
Jue Zhang
Livestock Biometrics Identification Using Computer Vision Approaches: A Review
Agriculture
livestock individual identification
visual biometrics
environment
device
identification methods
deep learning
title Livestock Biometrics Identification Using Computer Vision Approaches: A Review
title_full Livestock Biometrics Identification Using Computer Vision Approaches: A Review
title_fullStr Livestock Biometrics Identification Using Computer Vision Approaches: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Livestock Biometrics Identification Using Computer Vision Approaches: A Review
title_short Livestock Biometrics Identification Using Computer Vision Approaches: A Review
title_sort livestock biometrics identification using computer vision approaches a review
topic livestock individual identification
visual biometrics
environment
device
identification methods
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/1/102
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AT linazhang livestockbiometricsidentificationusingcomputervisionapproachesareview
AT fanyang livestockbiometricsidentificationusingcomputervisionapproachesareview
AT lanhai livestockbiometricsidentificationusingcomputervisionapproachesareview
AT yuxingwei livestockbiometricsidentificationusingcomputervisionapproachesareview
AT linzhu livestockbiometricsidentificationusingcomputervisionapproachesareview
AT juezhang livestockbiometricsidentificationusingcomputervisionapproachesareview