Where authority, speech acts and modality meet: A pragmatic analysis of the trial record of King Charles I

This paper investigates how speakers perform speech acts coordinating with modality in the flux of power in Early Modern courtroom interactions along the lines of historical pragmatics. The text used for analysis is the trial record of King Charles I in the Sociopragmatic corpus, in which the King...

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Main Authors: Minako Nakayasu, Michi Shiina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 2024-12-01
Series:LingBaW
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Online Access:https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/18016
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author Minako Nakayasu
Michi Shiina
author_facet Minako Nakayasu
Michi Shiina
author_sort Minako Nakayasu
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates how speakers perform speech acts coordinating with modality in the flux of power in Early Modern courtroom interactions along the lines of historical pragmatics. The text used for analysis is the trial record of King Charles I in the Sociopragmatic corpus, in which the King was put on trial on the charge of high treason. First, examination of vocatives, noun phrases, verb phrases and grammatical subjects shows who has the authoritative power in interaction, the Lord President (the judge) or the King (the defendant). Next, quantitative and qualitative analyses of speech acts performed with the aid of modals demonstrate the tendency that the speech acts performed by the Lord President are highly relevant to deontic modality, while those performed by the King are closely related to dynamic modality. This reflects which authority the two parties depend upon: authority of the Court, and authority of the King/Kingdom, respectively. The analysis of authority, speech acts and modality reveals that the King becomes less authoritative as the trial proceeds, particularly after the sentence has been pronounced. On the other hand, the authority of the Court, which is manifested in the Lord President’s speech, stays the same throughout the course of the trial. To summarise, this research shows how the judge and the defendant interacted with each other in a fluctuating power relationship in the courtroom, at the interfaces between authority, speech acts and modality, where their viewpoints and attitudes are reflected.
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spelling doaj-art-a5e986e107df41a88b7a61b3baf61d112025-01-21T05:13:37ZengThe John Paul II Catholic University of LublinLingBaW2450-51882024-12-011010.31743/lingbaw.18016Where authority, speech acts and modality meet: A pragmatic analysis of the trial record of King Charles IMinako Nakayasu0Michi Shiina1Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hosei University This paper investigates how speakers perform speech acts coordinating with modality in the flux of power in Early Modern courtroom interactions along the lines of historical pragmatics. The text used for analysis is the trial record of King Charles I in the Sociopragmatic corpus, in which the King was put on trial on the charge of high treason. First, examination of vocatives, noun phrases, verb phrases and grammatical subjects shows who has the authoritative power in interaction, the Lord President (the judge) or the King (the defendant). Next, quantitative and qualitative analyses of speech acts performed with the aid of modals demonstrate the tendency that the speech acts performed by the Lord President are highly relevant to deontic modality, while those performed by the King are closely related to dynamic modality. This reflects which authority the two parties depend upon: authority of the Court, and authority of the King/Kingdom, respectively. The analysis of authority, speech acts and modality reveals that the King becomes less authoritative as the trial proceeds, particularly after the sentence has been pronounced. On the other hand, the authority of the Court, which is manifested in the Lord President’s speech, stays the same throughout the course of the trial. To summarise, this research shows how the judge and the defendant interacted with each other in a fluctuating power relationship in the courtroom, at the interfaces between authority, speech acts and modality, where their viewpoints and attitudes are reflected. https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/18016authorityspeech actsmodalitytrial recordhistorical pragmatics
spellingShingle Minako Nakayasu
Michi Shiina
Where authority, speech acts and modality meet: A pragmatic analysis of the trial record of King Charles I
LingBaW
authority
speech acts
modality
trial record
historical pragmatics
title Where authority, speech acts and modality meet: A pragmatic analysis of the trial record of King Charles I
title_full Where authority, speech acts and modality meet: A pragmatic analysis of the trial record of King Charles I
title_fullStr Where authority, speech acts and modality meet: A pragmatic analysis of the trial record of King Charles I
title_full_unstemmed Where authority, speech acts and modality meet: A pragmatic analysis of the trial record of King Charles I
title_short Where authority, speech acts and modality meet: A pragmatic analysis of the trial record of King Charles I
title_sort where authority speech acts and modality meet a pragmatic analysis of the trial record of king charles i
topic authority
speech acts
modality
trial record
historical pragmatics
url https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/18016
work_keys_str_mv AT minakonakayasu whereauthorityspeechactsandmodalitymeetapragmaticanalysisofthetrialrecordofkingcharlesi
AT michishiina whereauthorityspeechactsandmodalitymeetapragmaticanalysisofthetrialrecordofkingcharlesi