Research progress in the role of SIRT6 in aging and metabolism

SIRT6, a member of the sirtuin family of histone deacetylases, belongs to the class Ⅲ longevity proteins and exhibits NAD+-dependent deacetylase and mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activities. SIRT6 is primarily located in the cell nucleus and plays a pivotal role in regulating genomic stability and rel...

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Main Authors: LIU Yonghui, TANG Li, LIANG Taigang, ZHANG Jian, FENG Li
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science) 2024-11-01
Series:Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
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Online Access:https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2024/1674-8115/1674-8115-2024-44-11-1439.shtml
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author LIU Yonghui
TANG Li
LIANG Taigang
ZHANG Jian
FENG Li
author_facet LIU Yonghui
TANG Li
LIANG Taigang
ZHANG Jian
FENG Li
author_sort LIU Yonghui
collection DOAJ
description SIRT6, a member of the sirtuin family of histone deacetylases, belongs to the class Ⅲ longevity proteins and exhibits NAD+-dependent deacetylase and mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activities. SIRT6 is primarily located in the cell nucleus and plays a pivotal role in regulating genomic stability and relative gene expression, participating in the control of key processes such as energy metabolism and aging. Given its crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and organismal health, SIRT6 has emerged as a potential therapeutic target, sparking significant research interest in the development of targeted modulators. Activating the longevity protein with drugs may provide therapeutic strategies for age-associated diseases, including aging, metabolic syndrome, inflammation, and reproductive health issues. The review elaborates the structural characteristics, enzymatic activities, and biological functions of SIRT6, as well as the mechanisms of action, pharmacological activities, and clinical applications of various SIRT6 activators.
format Article
id doaj-art-a5e63466fed44c6fa7204357c3e27d0c
institution Kabale University
issn 1674-8115
language zho
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science)
record_format Article
series Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
spelling doaj-art-a5e63466fed44c6fa7204357c3e27d0c2024-12-19T02:09:02ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science)Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban1674-81152024-11-0144111439144610.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2024.11.0111674-8115(2024)11-1439-08Research progress in the role of SIRT6 in aging and metabolismLIU Yonghui0TANG Li1LIANG Taigang2ZHANG Jian3FENG Li4School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan030001, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan030001, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan030001, ChinaMedicinal Chemistry and Bioinformatics Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai200025, ChinaMedicinal Chemistry and Bioinformatics Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai200025, ChinaSIRT6, a member of the sirtuin family of histone deacetylases, belongs to the class Ⅲ longevity proteins and exhibits NAD+-dependent deacetylase and mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activities. SIRT6 is primarily located in the cell nucleus and plays a pivotal role in regulating genomic stability and relative gene expression, participating in the control of key processes such as energy metabolism and aging. Given its crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and organismal health, SIRT6 has emerged as a potential therapeutic target, sparking significant research interest in the development of targeted modulators. Activating the longevity protein with drugs may provide therapeutic strategies for age-associated diseases, including aging, metabolic syndrome, inflammation, and reproductive health issues. The review elaborates the structural characteristics, enzymatic activities, and biological functions of SIRT6, as well as the mechanisms of action, pharmacological activities, and clinical applications of various SIRT6 activators.https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2024/1674-8115/1674-8115-2024-44-11-1439.shtmlsirt6catalytic activityagingmetabolisminflammationdrug discovery
spellingShingle LIU Yonghui
TANG Li
LIANG Taigang
ZHANG Jian
FENG Li
Research progress in the role of SIRT6 in aging and metabolism
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
sirt6
catalytic activity
aging
metabolism
inflammation
drug discovery
title Research progress in the role of SIRT6 in aging and metabolism
title_full Research progress in the role of SIRT6 in aging and metabolism
title_fullStr Research progress in the role of SIRT6 in aging and metabolism
title_full_unstemmed Research progress in the role of SIRT6 in aging and metabolism
title_short Research progress in the role of SIRT6 in aging and metabolism
title_sort research progress in the role of sirt6 in aging and metabolism
topic sirt6
catalytic activity
aging
metabolism
inflammation
drug discovery
url https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2024/1674-8115/1674-8115-2024-44-11-1439.shtml
work_keys_str_mv AT liuyonghui researchprogressintheroleofsirt6inagingandmetabolism
AT tangli researchprogressintheroleofsirt6inagingandmetabolism
AT liangtaigang researchprogressintheroleofsirt6inagingandmetabolism
AT zhangjian researchprogressintheroleofsirt6inagingandmetabolism
AT fengli researchprogressintheroleofsirt6inagingandmetabolism