Evaluation of the impact of music on antioxidant mechanisms and survival in salt-stressed goldfish
Freshwater fish demonstrate decreased survival in high-salinity environments, and effective strategies to improve it are lacking. We exposed goldfish (Carassius auratus) to saline conditions (0.36% NaCl), along with gentle music for 30 min daily. We then evaluated their survival rate and analyzed th...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Open Chemistry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2025-0182 |
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