An improved multiple adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system based on genetic algorithm for energy management system of island microgrid

Abstract Microgrid (MG) is basically composed of different distribution generators (DGs) connected in parallel for supplying a specific set of loads managed by an Energy management system (EMS). EMS is a control system integrated within MGs for managing the operations of these DGs effectively to ful...

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Main Authors: Yanming Cheng, Jinqi Zhang, Mahmoud Al Shurafa, Dejun Liu, Yulian Zhao, Chao Ding, Jing Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98665-x
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author Yanming Cheng
Jinqi Zhang
Mahmoud Al Shurafa
Dejun Liu
Yulian Zhao
Chao Ding
Jing Niu
author_facet Yanming Cheng
Jinqi Zhang
Mahmoud Al Shurafa
Dejun Liu
Yulian Zhao
Chao Ding
Jing Niu
author_sort Yanming Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Microgrid (MG) is basically composed of different distribution generators (DGs) connected in parallel for supplying a specific set of loads managed by an Energy management system (EMS). EMS is a control system integrated within MGs for managing the operations of these DGs effectively to fulfill a power balance between power production and load demand in the most optimal way, especially in island MGs. In this paper, an EMS based on Multiple Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System optimized by Genetic Algorithm (MANFIS-GA) is proposed for PV/Wind/Diesel Generator/Battery (PWDB) island MG system, to optimize the output power of diesel generator, manage charging-discharging operation of MG Battery Storage keeping its State of Charge (SOC) in acceptable limits, and improve the MG system reliability and stability by mitigating the effects of sudden changes in the electrical loading and Renewable energy sources (RES) Power. The prediction system is implemented by using 8760 samples based on an hourly meteorological data of a whole year. GA is used as an optimization technique for training MANFIS to accomplish the desired objects of EMS. For evaluation purpose, a real case study of a day-ahead data is tested and discussed in details. Experiments show that the proposed smart system provides accurate results for the expected outputs and achieves a good performance.
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-a5cb6ded617e48e5a80c9fe451fc78932025-08-20T02:29:26ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115112010.1038/s41598-025-98665-xAn improved multiple adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system based on genetic algorithm for energy management system of island microgridYanming Cheng0Jinqi Zhang1Mahmoud Al Shurafa2Dejun Liu3Yulian Zhao4Chao Ding5Jing Niu6Electrical and Information Engineering, Beihua UniversityElectrical and Information Engineering, Beihua UniversitySchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityEngineering Training Center, Beihua UniversityChangchun Suburban Power Supply Company, State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co., Ltd.Cangzhou Suburban Power Supply Company, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd.Engineering Training Center, Beihua UniversityAbstract Microgrid (MG) is basically composed of different distribution generators (DGs) connected in parallel for supplying a specific set of loads managed by an Energy management system (EMS). EMS is a control system integrated within MGs for managing the operations of these DGs effectively to fulfill a power balance between power production and load demand in the most optimal way, especially in island MGs. In this paper, an EMS based on Multiple Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System optimized by Genetic Algorithm (MANFIS-GA) is proposed for PV/Wind/Diesel Generator/Battery (PWDB) island MG system, to optimize the output power of diesel generator, manage charging-discharging operation of MG Battery Storage keeping its State of Charge (SOC) in acceptable limits, and improve the MG system reliability and stability by mitigating the effects of sudden changes in the electrical loading and Renewable energy sources (RES) Power. The prediction system is implemented by using 8760 samples based on an hourly meteorological data of a whole year. GA is used as an optimization technique for training MANFIS to accomplish the desired objects of EMS. For evaluation purpose, a real case study of a day-ahead data is tested and discussed in details. Experiments show that the proposed smart system provides accurate results for the expected outputs and achieves a good performance.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98665-x
spellingShingle Yanming Cheng
Jinqi Zhang
Mahmoud Al Shurafa
Dejun Liu
Yulian Zhao
Chao Ding
Jing Niu
An improved multiple adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system based on genetic algorithm for energy management system of island microgrid
Scientific Reports
title An improved multiple adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system based on genetic algorithm for energy management system of island microgrid
title_full An improved multiple adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system based on genetic algorithm for energy management system of island microgrid
title_fullStr An improved multiple adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system based on genetic algorithm for energy management system of island microgrid
title_full_unstemmed An improved multiple adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system based on genetic algorithm for energy management system of island microgrid
title_short An improved multiple adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system based on genetic algorithm for energy management system of island microgrid
title_sort improved multiple adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system based on genetic algorithm for energy management system of island microgrid
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98665-x
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