Realizing electronically reconfigurable intrinsic chirality: from no absorption to maximal absorption of any desirable spin

Circular dichroism – the spin-selective absorption of light – finds diverse applications in medicine, antennas and microwave devices. In this work, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an ultrathin electronically reconfigurable chiral metasurface which exploits the intrinsic symmetries of the m...

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Main Authors: Khan Muhammad Ismail, Khan Tayyab Ali, Abdelbaky Moustafa, Wong Alex M. H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-02-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0626
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author Khan Muhammad Ismail
Khan Tayyab Ali
Abdelbaky Moustafa
Wong Alex M. H.
author_facet Khan Muhammad Ismail
Khan Tayyab Ali
Abdelbaky Moustafa
Wong Alex M. H.
author_sort Khan Muhammad Ismail
collection DOAJ
description Circular dichroism – the spin-selective absorption of light – finds diverse applications in medicine, antennas and microwave devices. In this work, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an ultrathin electronically reconfigurable chiral metasurface which exploits the intrinsic symmetries of the meta-molecule to realize any spin absorption based on the handedness of the chirality chosen. We construct the left-chiral and right-chiral states by reconfiguring the meta-molecule into two enantiomeric states, which achieve strong circular dichroism exceeding 82 % at the design frequency of 9.5 GHz. The meta-molecule can be switched into a third (non-chiral) state which is isotropic and transparent. The achieved circular dichroism characteristics remain insensitive to incidence angles up to ±45°. The proposed reconfigurable chiral metasurface achieves left- and right- circular dichroism at the same frequency and with high efficiency, and is an attractive candidate for wide-ranging practical applications in imaging, wireless communication and medicine.
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issn 2192-8614
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-a5c7f7afb99d4577ab0b2a152fdd2e392025-08-20T02:45:04ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142025-02-0114339740610.1515/nanoph-2024-0626Realizing electronically reconfigurable intrinsic chirality: from no absorption to maximal absorption of any desirable spinKhan Muhammad Ismail0Khan Tayyab Ali1Abdelbaky Moustafa2Wong Alex M. H.3Department of Electrical Engineering, 53025City University of Hong Kong, Hong KongSAR, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, 53025City University of Hong Kong, Hong KongSAR, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, 53025City University of Hong Kong, Hong KongSAR, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, 53025City University of Hong Kong, Hong KongSAR, ChinaCircular dichroism – the spin-selective absorption of light – finds diverse applications in medicine, antennas and microwave devices. In this work, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an ultrathin electronically reconfigurable chiral metasurface which exploits the intrinsic symmetries of the meta-molecule to realize any spin absorption based on the handedness of the chirality chosen. We construct the left-chiral and right-chiral states by reconfiguring the meta-molecule into two enantiomeric states, which achieve strong circular dichroism exceeding 82 % at the design frequency of 9.5 GHz. The meta-molecule can be switched into a third (non-chiral) state which is isotropic and transparent. The achieved circular dichroism characteristics remain insensitive to incidence angles up to ±45°. The proposed reconfigurable chiral metasurface achieves left- and right- circular dichroism at the same frequency and with high efficiency, and is an attractive candidate for wide-ranging practical applications in imaging, wireless communication and medicine.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0626metasurfacemetamaterialchiralreconfigurablecircular dichroism
spellingShingle Khan Muhammad Ismail
Khan Tayyab Ali
Abdelbaky Moustafa
Wong Alex M. H.
Realizing electronically reconfigurable intrinsic chirality: from no absorption to maximal absorption of any desirable spin
Nanophotonics
metasurface
metamaterial
chiral
reconfigurable
circular dichroism
title Realizing electronically reconfigurable intrinsic chirality: from no absorption to maximal absorption of any desirable spin
title_full Realizing electronically reconfigurable intrinsic chirality: from no absorption to maximal absorption of any desirable spin
title_fullStr Realizing electronically reconfigurable intrinsic chirality: from no absorption to maximal absorption of any desirable spin
title_full_unstemmed Realizing electronically reconfigurable intrinsic chirality: from no absorption to maximal absorption of any desirable spin
title_short Realizing electronically reconfigurable intrinsic chirality: from no absorption to maximal absorption of any desirable spin
title_sort realizing electronically reconfigurable intrinsic chirality from no absorption to maximal absorption of any desirable spin
topic metasurface
metamaterial
chiral
reconfigurable
circular dichroism
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0626
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