Improved GNSS Positioning Schemes in Urban Canyon Environments

Accurate positioning in urban canyon environments poses significant challenges owing to signal obstructions, multipath effects, and limited satellite visibility. This paper evaluates the performance of standalone Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning in urban canyon environments over...

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Main Authors: Jiaqi Li, Seung-Hoon Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11052275/
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author Jiaqi Li
Seung-Hoon Hwang
author_facet Jiaqi Li
Seung-Hoon Hwang
author_sort Jiaqi Li
collection DOAJ
description Accurate positioning in urban canyon environments poses significant challenges owing to signal obstructions, multipath effects, and limited satellite visibility. This paper evaluates the performance of standalone Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning in urban canyon environments over three scenarios such as pedestrian, vehicle, and uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) for various altitudes and speeds. To improve the performance of the standalone GNSS in the urban canyon conditions, two hybrid positioning solutions such as GNSS with the Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) and GNSS with 5G are proposed and their performances are investigated. Through extensive simulations, it is shown that higher speeds and lower receiver altitudes result in higher positioning errors for the standalone GNSS positioning. Additionally, in the UAV scenario, the hybrid solution with GNSS and QZSS demonstrates robust performance with 0% positioning failures and low positioning errors. Meanwhile, in the pedestrian and vehicle scenarios where satellite visibility is severely restricted, the hybrid solution with GNSS and 5G outperforms the hybrid solution with GNSS and QZSS, resulting in reduced positioning errors owing to the superior 5G terrestrial infrastructure.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-a5c51064a36b41d6a2c8bf6f011c674c2025-08-20T03:29:06ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011311235411236710.1109/ACCESS.2025.358334711052275Improved GNSS Positioning Schemes in Urban Canyon EnvironmentsJiaqi Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-9351Seung-Hoon Hwang1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-7865Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaAccurate positioning in urban canyon environments poses significant challenges owing to signal obstructions, multipath effects, and limited satellite visibility. This paper evaluates the performance of standalone Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning in urban canyon environments over three scenarios such as pedestrian, vehicle, and uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) for various altitudes and speeds. To improve the performance of the standalone GNSS in the urban canyon conditions, two hybrid positioning solutions such as GNSS with the Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) and GNSS with 5G are proposed and their performances are investigated. Through extensive simulations, it is shown that higher speeds and lower receiver altitudes result in higher positioning errors for the standalone GNSS positioning. Additionally, in the UAV scenario, the hybrid solution with GNSS and QZSS demonstrates robust performance with 0% positioning failures and low positioning errors. Meanwhile, in the pedestrian and vehicle scenarios where satellite visibility is severely restricted, the hybrid solution with GNSS and 5G outperforms the hybrid solution with GNSS and QZSS, resulting in reduced positioning errors owing to the superior 5G terrestrial infrastructure.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11052275/Global navigation satellite system (GNSS)satellite navigationhybrid positioningglobal positioning system (GPS)Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS)5G positioning
spellingShingle Jiaqi Li
Seung-Hoon Hwang
Improved GNSS Positioning Schemes in Urban Canyon Environments
IEEE Access
Global navigation satellite system (GNSS)
satellite navigation
hybrid positioning
global positioning system (GPS)
Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS)
5G positioning
title Improved GNSS Positioning Schemes in Urban Canyon Environments
title_full Improved GNSS Positioning Schemes in Urban Canyon Environments
title_fullStr Improved GNSS Positioning Schemes in Urban Canyon Environments
title_full_unstemmed Improved GNSS Positioning Schemes in Urban Canyon Environments
title_short Improved GNSS Positioning Schemes in Urban Canyon Environments
title_sort improved gnss positioning schemes in urban canyon environments
topic Global navigation satellite system (GNSS)
satellite navigation
hybrid positioning
global positioning system (GPS)
Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS)
5G positioning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11052275/
work_keys_str_mv AT jiaqili improvedgnsspositioningschemesinurbancanyonenvironments
AT seunghoonhwang improvedgnsspositioningschemesinurbancanyonenvironments