Resilience and Brain Injury: Validation of the Connor-Davidson Scale in Spanish Individuals

Background: Resilience, defined as the ability to maintain positive emotional experiences despite adverse events, is considered crucial in the rehabilitation post Acquired Brain Injury (ABI). This study aimed to validate the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a Spanish sample with ABI. Me...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alba Aza, María Fernández, Antonio M. Amor, José L. Castillo, Miguel A. Verdugo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2025-03-01
Series:Clínica y Salud. Investigación Empírica en Psicología
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Online Access: https://journals.copmadrid.org/clysa/art/clh2025a5
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Summary:Background: Resilience, defined as the ability to maintain positive emotional experiences despite adverse events, is considered crucial in the rehabilitation post Acquired Brain Injury (ABI). This study aimed to validate the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a Spanish sample with ABI. Method: A sample of 338 individuals receiving specialized ABI services in Spain participated in this study. Participants completed the CD-RISC, along with measures of depression, social support, and quality of life (QoL). Results: A confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the original five-factor model did not fully fit, prompting the exploration of alternative versions. A modified three-factor version and a 10-item unifactorial version showed a better fit. Resilience was positively correlated with higher QoL, social support, and satisfaction, and negatively with depression. Conclusions: This validation confirms that the Spanish version of the CD-RISC is a reliable tool for assessing resilience in individuals with ABI, highlighting its utility in clinical assessments and interventions.
ISSN:1130-5274
2174-0550