The Intensity of Combat in the Lithuanian War of Independence in 1919 and 1920

The war which covered the future territory of Lithuania in 1919 and 1920 after the end of the First World War has already been described several times by historians. The army loyal to the Lithuanian government in Kaunas took part in military action against three enemies: the Red Army, the Polish arm...

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Main Authors: Vytautas Jokubauskas, Mindaugas Sereičikas
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Klaipėda University 2024-12-01
Series:Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journals.ku.lt/doi/10.15181/ahuk.v45i0.2653
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author Vytautas Jokubauskas
Mindaugas Sereičikas
author_facet Vytautas Jokubauskas
Mindaugas Sereičikas
author_sort Vytautas Jokubauskas
collection DOAJ
description The war which covered the future territory of Lithuania in 1919 and 1920 after the end of the First World War has already been described several times by historians. The army loyal to the Lithuanian government in Kaunas took part in military action against three enemies: the Red Army, the Polish army and the West Russian Volunteer Army (a military formation of the Bermontians). When considering parallels, continuity and differences between the First World War and the three conflicts in Lithuania known as ‘the War of Independence’, historians have pointed out a crucial difference: the relatively small Lithuanian army was engaged in low-intensity military action. However, the question of the intensity of the combat has not specifically been addressed in research so far. This paper offers a new approach to analysing the intensity of the two-year war. For the first time, the authors have juxtaposed three data sets: analysing the number of days of combat, assessing the frequency and impact of the use of heavy weapons (artillery and/or aviation), and comparing it with data on the losses of the Lithuanian army’s manpower.
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spelling doaj-art-a5ad8bbd743041618ae5eaafe5fcad292025-08-20T02:00:54ZdeuKlaipėda UniversityActa Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis1392-40952351-65262024-12-014519122410.15181/ahuk.v45i0.2653The Intensity of Combat in the Lithuanian War of Independence in 1919 and 1920Vytautas Jokubauskas0Mindaugas Sereičikas1Institute of Baltic Region History and Archaeology, Klaipėda UniversityInstitute of Baltic Region History and Archaeology, Klaipėda UniversityThe war which covered the future territory of Lithuania in 1919 and 1920 after the end of the First World War has already been described several times by historians. The army loyal to the Lithuanian government in Kaunas took part in military action against three enemies: the Red Army, the Polish army and the West Russian Volunteer Army (a military formation of the Bermontians). When considering parallels, continuity and differences between the First World War and the three conflicts in Lithuania known as ‘the War of Independence’, historians have pointed out a crucial difference: the relatively small Lithuanian army was engaged in low-intensity military action. However, the question of the intensity of the combat has not specifically been addressed in research so far. This paper offers a new approach to analysing the intensity of the two-year war. For the first time, the authors have juxtaposed three data sets: analysing the number of days of combat, assessing the frequency and impact of the use of heavy weapons (artillery and/or aviation), and comparing it with data on the losses of the Lithuanian army’s manpower.https://e-journals.ku.lt/doi/10.15181/ahuk.v45i0.2653intensity of combatlow-intensity warfaresmall armyLithuanian war of independence
spellingShingle Vytautas Jokubauskas
Mindaugas Sereičikas
The Intensity of Combat in the Lithuanian War of Independence in 1919 and 1920
Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis
intensity of combat
low-intensity warfare
small army
Lithuanian war of independence
title The Intensity of Combat in the Lithuanian War of Independence in 1919 and 1920
title_full The Intensity of Combat in the Lithuanian War of Independence in 1919 and 1920
title_fullStr The Intensity of Combat in the Lithuanian War of Independence in 1919 and 1920
title_full_unstemmed The Intensity of Combat in the Lithuanian War of Independence in 1919 and 1920
title_short The Intensity of Combat in the Lithuanian War of Independence in 1919 and 1920
title_sort intensity of combat in the lithuanian war of independence in 1919 and 1920
topic intensity of combat
low-intensity warfare
small army
Lithuanian war of independence
url https://e-journals.ku.lt/doi/10.15181/ahuk.v45i0.2653
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