The Influence of the Shadow Economy and Corruption on Public Debt in European Union Countries pre and post Covid-19

The Influence of the Shadow Economy and Corruption on Public Debt in European Union Countries pre and post Covid-19

This study aims to analyze the influence of the shadow economy and corruption on public debt in EU countries pre- and post-COVID-19, during 2003-2021, focusing on the challenges arising from recovery efforts after the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the GMM model, the results indicate that the informal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Asmaa El-Naser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ovidius University Press 2025-02-01
Series:Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series
Subjects:
informal economy
corruption
public debt
gdp
gmm model
Online Access:https://stec.univ-ovidius.ro/html/anale/RO/2024i2/Section%203/9.pdf
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