Intersection Sight Distance in Mixed Automated and Conventional Vehicle Environments with Yield Control on Minor Roads

Intersection sight distance (ISD) requirements, currently designed for driver-operated vehicles (DVs), will be affected once automated vehicles (AVs) enter the driving environment. This paper examines the ISD for intersections with a yield control on a minor road in a mixed DV-AV environment. Five p...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sean Sarran, Yasser Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Smart Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/8/3/73
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849433707832672256
author Sean Sarran
Yasser Hassan
author_facet Sean Sarran
Yasser Hassan
author_sort Sean Sarran
collection DOAJ
description Intersection sight distance (ISD) requirements, currently designed for driver-operated vehicles (DVs), will be affected once automated vehicles (AVs) enter the driving environment. This paper examines the ISD for intersections with a yield control on a minor road in a mixed DV-AV environment. Five potential conflict types with different ISD requirements are modeled as a minor-road vehicle proceeds to cross the intersection, turns right, or turns left. Furthermore, different models are developed for each conflict type depending on the vehicle types on the minor and major roads. These models, along with the intersection geometry, establish the system demand and supply models for ISD reliability analysis. A surrogate safety measure is developed and used to measure ISD non-compliance and is denoted by the probability of unresolved conflicts (PUC). The models are applied to a case study intersection, where PUC values are estimated using Monte Carlo Simulation and compared to an established target value relating to the DV-only traffic of 0.00674. The results show that AV-related traffic has higher overall PUC values than those of DV-only traffic. A corrective measure, reducing the AV speed limit on the minor-road approaches by 3 to 4 km/h, decreases the overall PUC to values below those of the target PUC.
format Article
id doaj-art-a5a6aa0771f24dbc8e57ac3471b98e7f
institution Kabale University
issn 2624-6511
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Smart Cities
spelling doaj-art-a5a6aa0771f24dbc8e57ac3471b98e7f2025-08-20T03:26:56ZengMDPI AGSmart Cities2624-65112025-04-01837310.3390/smartcities8030073Intersection Sight Distance in Mixed Automated and Conventional Vehicle Environments with Yield Control on Minor RoadsSean Sarran0Yasser Hassan1Department of Civil Engineering, University of Guyana, Turkeyen Campus, Greater Georgetown, Georgetown P.O. Box 101110, GuyanaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel by Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, CanadaIntersection sight distance (ISD) requirements, currently designed for driver-operated vehicles (DVs), will be affected once automated vehicles (AVs) enter the driving environment. This paper examines the ISD for intersections with a yield control on a minor road in a mixed DV-AV environment. Five potential conflict types with different ISD requirements are modeled as a minor-road vehicle proceeds to cross the intersection, turns right, or turns left. Furthermore, different models are developed for each conflict type depending on the vehicle types on the minor and major roads. These models, along with the intersection geometry, establish the system demand and supply models for ISD reliability analysis. A surrogate safety measure is developed and used to measure ISD non-compliance and is denoted by the probability of unresolved conflicts (PUC). The models are applied to a case study intersection, where PUC values are estimated using Monte Carlo Simulation and compared to an established target value relating to the DV-only traffic of 0.00674. The results show that AV-related traffic has higher overall PUC values than those of DV-only traffic. A corrective measure, reducing the AV speed limit on the minor-road approaches by 3 to 4 km/h, decreases the overall PUC to values below those of the target PUC.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/8/3/73intersection sight distance (ISD)driver-operated vehicles (DVs)automated vehicles (AVs)conflictsreliability analysisprobabilistic road design
spellingShingle Sean Sarran
Yasser Hassan
Intersection Sight Distance in Mixed Automated and Conventional Vehicle Environments with Yield Control on Minor Roads
Smart Cities
intersection sight distance (ISD)
driver-operated vehicles (DVs)
automated vehicles (AVs)
conflicts
reliability analysis
probabilistic road design
title Intersection Sight Distance in Mixed Automated and Conventional Vehicle Environments with Yield Control on Minor Roads
title_full Intersection Sight Distance in Mixed Automated and Conventional Vehicle Environments with Yield Control on Minor Roads
title_fullStr Intersection Sight Distance in Mixed Automated and Conventional Vehicle Environments with Yield Control on Minor Roads
title_full_unstemmed Intersection Sight Distance in Mixed Automated and Conventional Vehicle Environments with Yield Control on Minor Roads
title_short Intersection Sight Distance in Mixed Automated and Conventional Vehicle Environments with Yield Control on Minor Roads
title_sort intersection sight distance in mixed automated and conventional vehicle environments with yield control on minor roads
topic intersection sight distance (ISD)
driver-operated vehicles (DVs)
automated vehicles (AVs)
conflicts
reliability analysis
probabilistic road design
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/8/3/73
work_keys_str_mv AT seansarran intersectionsightdistanceinmixedautomatedandconventionalvehicleenvironmentswithyieldcontrolonminorroads
AT yasserhassan intersectionsightdistanceinmixedautomatedandconventionalvehicleenvironmentswithyieldcontrolonminorroads