Mechanism of the effect of Piper crocatum extract on wound healing of Wistar rats post-excision mammary tumor based on IL-10 level, TGF-β1 expression, VEGF expression, Collagen density, and clinical features

Background: The incidence of wound complications after breast cancer surgery is > 30%. Delayed wound healing increases the risk of systemic recurrence up to three-fold after excisional surgery for primary breast cancer. Patients with breast malignant tumors, exhibit immune system dysfunction...

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Main Authors: Nike Sari Oktavia, Arifa Mustika, Afif Nurul Hidayati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tripoli University 2025-03-01
Series:Open Veterinary Journal
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Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=231522
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