A Rare Case of Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Hepatitis with Negative Serology

Herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV2) hepatitis represents a rare but serious complication of HSV2 infection that can progress to acute liver failure (ALF). We describe a case of a pregnant teenager who presented with four days of fever, headache, malaise, nausea, and vomiting. She was initially misdiagnose...

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Main Authors: Mohanad Soliman, Olalekan Akanbi, Ihab Almagdub, Kishore Karri, Pradeep Yarra, Saad Emhmed Ali, Hanine El Haddad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hepatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4808143
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author Mohanad Soliman
Olalekan Akanbi
Ihab Almagdub
Kishore Karri
Pradeep Yarra
Saad Emhmed Ali
Hanine El Haddad
author_facet Mohanad Soliman
Olalekan Akanbi
Ihab Almagdub
Kishore Karri
Pradeep Yarra
Saad Emhmed Ali
Hanine El Haddad
author_sort Mohanad Soliman
collection DOAJ
description Herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV2) hepatitis represents a rare but serious complication of HSV2 infection that can progress to acute liver failure (ALF). We describe a case of a pregnant teenager who presented with four days of fever, headache, malaise, nausea, and vomiting. She was initially misdiagnosed with sepsis of unclear source and treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. Empiric acyclovir was started one week into her hospitalization despite negative serologies while awaiting HSV2 PCR leading to complete resolution of symptoms. Given its high mortality and nonspecific presentation, clinicians should consider HSV hepatitis in all patients with acute hepatitis especially in high-risk population.
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series Case Reports in Hepatology
spelling doaj-art-a595d46517df41669ea1f2975a2d0aaf2025-02-03T01:10:20ZengWileyCase Reports in Hepatology2090-65872090-65952019-01-01201910.1155/2019/48081434808143A Rare Case of Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Hepatitis with Negative SerologyMohanad Soliman0Olalekan Akanbi1Ihab Almagdub2Kishore Karri3Pradeep Yarra4Saad Emhmed Ali5Hanine El Haddad6Department of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USAHerpes simplex virus-2 (HSV2) hepatitis represents a rare but serious complication of HSV2 infection that can progress to acute liver failure (ALF). We describe a case of a pregnant teenager who presented with four days of fever, headache, malaise, nausea, and vomiting. She was initially misdiagnosed with sepsis of unclear source and treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. Empiric acyclovir was started one week into her hospitalization despite negative serologies while awaiting HSV2 PCR leading to complete resolution of symptoms. Given its high mortality and nonspecific presentation, clinicians should consider HSV hepatitis in all patients with acute hepatitis especially in high-risk population.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4808143
spellingShingle Mohanad Soliman
Olalekan Akanbi
Ihab Almagdub
Kishore Karri
Pradeep Yarra
Saad Emhmed Ali
Hanine El Haddad
A Rare Case of Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Hepatitis with Negative Serology
Case Reports in Hepatology
title A Rare Case of Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Hepatitis with Negative Serology
title_full A Rare Case of Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Hepatitis with Negative Serology
title_fullStr A Rare Case of Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Hepatitis with Negative Serology
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case of Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Hepatitis with Negative Serology
title_short A Rare Case of Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Hepatitis with Negative Serology
title_sort rare case of herpes simplex virus 2 hepatitis with negative serology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4808143
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