Zoning and forecasting as the basis for sustainable spatial development (on the example of the territories of the Republic of Karelia)

abstractPurpose: is to develop a methodology for zoning and socio-economic forecasting of the state of the northern and arctic territories in order to produce a conceptual framework to ensure their sustainability.Methods: the work is based on the statistical indicators and rating scores of the spati...

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Main Authors: V. Karginova-Gubinova Karginova-Gubinova, A. V. Vasilyeva, M. V. Moroshkina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Nauka 2023-10-01
Series:Модернизация, инновация, развитие
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Online Access:https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1536
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author V. Karginova-Gubinova Karginova-Gubinova
A. V. Vasilyeva
M. V. Moroshkina
author_facet V. Karginova-Gubinova Karginova-Gubinova
A. V. Vasilyeva
M. V. Moroshkina
author_sort V. Karginova-Gubinova Karginova-Gubinova
collection DOAJ
description abstractPurpose: is to develop a methodology for zoning and socio-economic forecasting of the state of the northern and arctic territories in order to produce a conceptual framework to ensure their sustainability.Methods: the work is based on the statistical indicators and rating scores of the spatial development of the territories of the Republic of Karelia, indicators of financial statements of companies operating in the region, and other public information about them for 2010-2021. A number of methods of multivariate statistics, in particular, cluster and regression analysis, mapping method and scenario approach were used to analyze the data.Results: the study shows the importance of zoning and forecasting in the design and implementation of sustainable spatial development policy, as well as the need to update and adapt existing tools to new challenges and characteristics of the regions. The methodology of zoning of territories, based on the existing economic relations between actors and the role of human capital in sustainable development was developed. The methodology of mediumand long-term forecasting of socio-economic space, taking into account  the  mutual influence of adjacent territorial units, was proposed. The methods have been tested for the Karelian Arctic and economically connected territories of the North; a dynamic zoning model has been built. The forecast of mediumand long-term development of this space was carried out with the use of institutional innovations and overcoming of "bottlenecks" by the subjects of management.Conclusions and Relevance: the results obtained can become the basis for the policy of regional development. The paper proposes a conceptual framework of sustainable development strategy for the territories of the Republic of Karelia under consideration. It is shown that one of the fundamental problems of the majority of the northern territories is low human capital characteristics; in this connection a number of institutional changes, in particular, affecting the methodology of calculating social deductions for personal income tax and issuing referrals for targeted training, is proposed. This determines the practical signifi e of the study. The continuation of the work will be the detailing of the policy of sustainable development of Karelia.
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spelling doaj-art-a57f00dc10794718bc02a73fbe12e70b2025-08-20T03:43:31ZrusNaukaМодернизация, инновация, развитие2079-46652411-796X2023-10-0114345046610.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.3.450-466979Zoning and forecasting as the basis for sustainable spatial development (on the example of the territories of the Republic of Karelia)V. Karginova-Gubinova Karginova-Gubinova0A. V. Vasilyeva1M. V. Moroshkina2Institute of Economics of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences – federal state budgetary institution of science, a structural subdivision of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Economics of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences – federal state budgetary institution of science, a structural subdivision of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Economics of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences – federal state budgetary institution of science, a structural subdivision of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesabstractPurpose: is to develop a methodology for zoning and socio-economic forecasting of the state of the northern and arctic territories in order to produce a conceptual framework to ensure their sustainability.Methods: the work is based on the statistical indicators and rating scores of the spatial development of the territories of the Republic of Karelia, indicators of financial statements of companies operating in the region, and other public information about them for 2010-2021. A number of methods of multivariate statistics, in particular, cluster and regression analysis, mapping method and scenario approach were used to analyze the data.Results: the study shows the importance of zoning and forecasting in the design and implementation of sustainable spatial development policy, as well as the need to update and adapt existing tools to new challenges and characteristics of the regions. The methodology of zoning of territories, based on the existing economic relations between actors and the role of human capital in sustainable development was developed. The methodology of mediumand long-term forecasting of socio-economic space, taking into account  the  mutual influence of adjacent territorial units, was proposed. The methods have been tested for the Karelian Arctic and economically connected territories of the North; a dynamic zoning model has been built. The forecast of mediumand long-term development of this space was carried out with the use of institutional innovations and overcoming of "bottlenecks" by the subjects of management.Conclusions and Relevance: the results obtained can become the basis for the policy of regional development. The paper proposes a conceptual framework of sustainable development strategy for the territories of the Republic of Karelia under consideration. It is shown that one of the fundamental problems of the majority of the northern territories is low human capital characteristics; in this connection a number of institutional changes, in particular, affecting the methodology of calculating social deductions for personal income tax and issuing referrals for targeted training, is proposed. This determines the practical signifi e of the study. The continuation of the work will be the detailing of the policy of sustainable development of Karelia.https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1536spatial differentiationgrowth polesdevelopment axeshuman capitalarctic territoriessocial deductions for personal income taxtargeted training
spellingShingle V. Karginova-Gubinova Karginova-Gubinova
A. V. Vasilyeva
M. V. Moroshkina
Zoning and forecasting as the basis for sustainable spatial development (on the example of the territories of the Republic of Karelia)
Модернизация, инновация, развитие
spatial differentiation
growth poles
development axes
human capital
arctic territories
social deductions for personal income tax
targeted training
title Zoning and forecasting as the basis for sustainable spatial development (on the example of the territories of the Republic of Karelia)
title_full Zoning and forecasting as the basis for sustainable spatial development (on the example of the territories of the Republic of Karelia)
title_fullStr Zoning and forecasting as the basis for sustainable spatial development (on the example of the territories of the Republic of Karelia)
title_full_unstemmed Zoning and forecasting as the basis for sustainable spatial development (on the example of the territories of the Republic of Karelia)
title_short Zoning and forecasting as the basis for sustainable spatial development (on the example of the territories of the Republic of Karelia)
title_sort zoning and forecasting as the basis for sustainable spatial development on the example of the territories of the republic of karelia
topic spatial differentiation
growth poles
development axes
human capital
arctic territories
social deductions for personal income tax
targeted training
url https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1536
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AT avvasilyeva zoningandforecastingasthebasisforsustainablespatialdevelopmentontheexampleoftheterritoriesoftherepublicofkarelia
AT mvmoroshkina zoningandforecastingasthebasisforsustainablespatialdevelopmentontheexampleoftheterritoriesoftherepublicofkarelia