Comparison of Recent Remote Sensing Data Using an Artificial Neural Network to Predict Soil Moisture by Focusing on Radiometric Indices

Remote sensing data is widely used as a common variable for digital soil mapping estimating models. The aim of this study, quite recently made available to researchers Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI–2) have structure Landsat 9 and Landsat 8 (OLI) and Sentinel 2A (MSI) to compare the performance of s...

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Main Authors: Miraç Kılıç, Recep Gündoğan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasan Eleroğlu 2022-12-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/5477
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author Miraç Kılıç
Recep Gündoğan
author_facet Miraç Kılıç
Recep Gündoğan
author_sort Miraç Kılıç
collection DOAJ
description Remote sensing data is widely used as a common variable for digital soil mapping estimating models. The aim of this study, quite recently made available to researchers Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI–2) have structure Landsat 9 and Landsat 8 (OLI) and Sentinel 2A (MSI) to compare the performance of soil moisture estimation in multi-layer perceptron network (MLP) artificial intelligence algorithm of image data. The working area is 886.78 km2 and soil sampling was performed at 66 points for gravimetric soil moisture determination. In addition, after the satellite images were pre-processed, Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) and Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI) were calculated. Landsat 9 (OLI-2) based SAVI and NDMI showed a moderately significant positive correlation relationship with gravimetric soil moisture (rSAVI-SM=0.62, rNMDI-SM=0.44). The relationship between Landsat 8 (OLI) (rSAVI-SM=0.57, rNDMI-SM=0.11) and Sentinel 2A (MSI) (rSAVI-SM=0.42, rNDMI-SM=0.27) based radiometric indices and soil moisture was lower than Landsat 9 (OLI-2). RMSE values of MLP models were found to be respectively 0.79, 1.16 and 1.17 for Landsat 9 (OLI-2), Landsat 8 (OLI) and Sentinel 2A (MSI). Our results showed that with an Operational Land Imager (OLI-2) and near and short-wave infrared wavelengths improvements to multispectral imaging have improved soil moisture estimation success.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2148-127X
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series Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
spelling doaj-art-a56788f5f0c344c19dcd2a5e54dc21602025-08-20T03:38:31ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2022-12-0110122438244510.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2438-2445.54772691Comparison of Recent Remote Sensing Data Using an Artificial Neural Network to Predict Soil Moisture by Focusing on Radiometric IndicesMiraç Kılıç0Recep Gündoğan1Department of Plant and Animal Production, Vocational School of Kahta, Adıyaman University, AdıyamanDepartment of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Agriculture Faculty, Harran University, SanlıurfaRemote sensing data is widely used as a common variable for digital soil mapping estimating models. The aim of this study, quite recently made available to researchers Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI–2) have structure Landsat 9 and Landsat 8 (OLI) and Sentinel 2A (MSI) to compare the performance of soil moisture estimation in multi-layer perceptron network (MLP) artificial intelligence algorithm of image data. The working area is 886.78 km2 and soil sampling was performed at 66 points for gravimetric soil moisture determination. In addition, after the satellite images were pre-processed, Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) and Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI) were calculated. Landsat 9 (OLI-2) based SAVI and NDMI showed a moderately significant positive correlation relationship with gravimetric soil moisture (rSAVI-SM=0.62, rNMDI-SM=0.44). The relationship between Landsat 8 (OLI) (rSAVI-SM=0.57, rNDMI-SM=0.11) and Sentinel 2A (MSI) (rSAVI-SM=0.42, rNDMI-SM=0.27) based radiometric indices and soil moisture was lower than Landsat 9 (OLI-2). RMSE values of MLP models were found to be respectively 0.79, 1.16 and 1.17 for Landsat 9 (OLI-2), Landsat 8 (OLI) and Sentinel 2A (MSI). Our results showed that with an Operational Land Imager (OLI-2) and near and short-wave infrared wavelengths improvements to multispectral imaging have improved soil moisture estimation success.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/5477multi-layer perceptronlandsat 9soil moisturesoil adjusted vegetation indexnormalized difference moisture index
spellingShingle Miraç Kılıç
Recep Gündoğan
Comparison of Recent Remote Sensing Data Using an Artificial Neural Network to Predict Soil Moisture by Focusing on Radiometric Indices
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
multi-layer perceptron
landsat 9
soil moisture
soil adjusted vegetation index
normalized difference moisture index
title Comparison of Recent Remote Sensing Data Using an Artificial Neural Network to Predict Soil Moisture by Focusing on Radiometric Indices
title_full Comparison of Recent Remote Sensing Data Using an Artificial Neural Network to Predict Soil Moisture by Focusing on Radiometric Indices
title_fullStr Comparison of Recent Remote Sensing Data Using an Artificial Neural Network to Predict Soil Moisture by Focusing on Radiometric Indices
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Recent Remote Sensing Data Using an Artificial Neural Network to Predict Soil Moisture by Focusing on Radiometric Indices
title_short Comparison of Recent Remote Sensing Data Using an Artificial Neural Network to Predict Soil Moisture by Focusing on Radiometric Indices
title_sort comparison of recent remote sensing data using an artificial neural network to predict soil moisture by focusing on radiometric indices
topic multi-layer perceptron
landsat 9
soil moisture
soil adjusted vegetation index
normalized difference moisture index
url http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/5477
work_keys_str_mv AT mirackılıc comparisonofrecentremotesensingdatausinganartificialneuralnetworktopredictsoilmoisturebyfocusingonradiometricindices
AT recepgundogan comparisonofrecentremotesensingdatausinganartificialneuralnetworktopredictsoilmoisturebyfocusingonradiometricindices