Flat Dielectric Waveguides of the Terahertz Range and Diffraction Antennas on Their Basis

Introduction. The existing CAD tools of electrodynamic modeling used to analyze complex waveguide structures of the microwave range employ the finite element method. However, in the terahertz range, determining the channeling properties of layered dielectric waveguides becomes a difficult task. This...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I. G. Mironenko, S. S. Sokolov, A. A. Ivanov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI" 2024-11-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника
Subjects:
Online Access:https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/932
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849394950823739392
author I. G. Mironenko
S. S. Sokolov
A. A. Ivanov
author_facet I. G. Mironenko
S. S. Sokolov
A. A. Ivanov
author_sort I. G. Mironenko
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The existing CAD tools of electrodynamic modeling used to analyze complex waveguide structures of the microwave range employ the finite element method. However, in the terahertz range, determining the channeling properties of layered dielectric waveguides becomes a difficult task. This is primarily related to the construction of a partition grid of the layered structure and the need to take into account the behavior of the electromagnetic field at the boundaries of media with different relative permittivity. In this work, we use the principles of the finite element method to solve the problem of finding a propagation constant in a flat multilayer dielectric waveguide, and show how to reduce the number of elements when setting optimal boundary conditions. Based on the obtained computational model, the possibility of constructing diffraction antennas operating in the THz range is considered.Aim. Construction of a computational model for calculating a flat dielectric waveguide by the finite element method, determination of the dispersion characteristics of the analyzed structure in the THz range. Discussion of the possibility of constructing a diffraction antenna on a dielectric structure in various designs.Materials and methods. A computational mathematical model for the analysis of a complex layered structure is based on Maxwell's equations and the finite element method using boundary conditions for tangential and normal components of the electromagnetic field.Results. A numerical analysis of the dispersion characteristics of structures with complex dielectric filling is carried out; variants of diffraction antennas for use in the THz range are considered.Conclusion. The created mathematical models made it possible to numerically evaluate the channeling properties of dielectric structures in the THz range, on the basis of which diffraction antennas can be constructed.
format Article
id doaj-art-a5627ae1edf24ac385b041fe46fdb7fb
institution Kabale University
issn 1993-8985
2658-4794
language Russian
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"
record_format Article
series Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника
spelling doaj-art-a5627ae1edf24ac385b041fe46fdb7fb2025-08-20T03:39:49ZrusSaint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника1993-89852658-47942024-11-01275546410.32603/1993-8985-2024-27-5-54-64595Flat Dielectric Waveguides of the Terahertz Range and Diffraction Antennas on Their BasisI. G. Mironenko0S. S. Sokolov1A. A. Ivanov2Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical UniversitySaint Petersburg Electrotechnical UniversitySaint Petersburg Electrotechnical UniversityIntroduction. The existing CAD tools of electrodynamic modeling used to analyze complex waveguide structures of the microwave range employ the finite element method. However, in the terahertz range, determining the channeling properties of layered dielectric waveguides becomes a difficult task. This is primarily related to the construction of a partition grid of the layered structure and the need to take into account the behavior of the electromagnetic field at the boundaries of media with different relative permittivity. In this work, we use the principles of the finite element method to solve the problem of finding a propagation constant in a flat multilayer dielectric waveguide, and show how to reduce the number of elements when setting optimal boundary conditions. Based on the obtained computational model, the possibility of constructing diffraction antennas operating in the THz range is considered.Aim. Construction of a computational model for calculating a flat dielectric waveguide by the finite element method, determination of the dispersion characteristics of the analyzed structure in the THz range. Discussion of the possibility of constructing a diffraction antenna on a dielectric structure in various designs.Materials and methods. A computational mathematical model for the analysis of a complex layered structure is based on Maxwell's equations and the finite element method using boundary conditions for tangential and normal components of the electromagnetic field.Results. A numerical analysis of the dispersion characteristics of structures with complex dielectric filling is carried out; variants of diffraction antennas for use in the THz range are considered.Conclusion. The created mathematical models made it possible to numerically evaluate the channeling properties of dielectric structures in the THz range, on the basis of which diffraction antennas can be constructed.https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/932finite element methodchanneling dielectric structureslinear dielectricsdiffraction antennas
spellingShingle I. G. Mironenko
S. S. Sokolov
A. A. Ivanov
Flat Dielectric Waveguides of the Terahertz Range and Diffraction Antennas on Their Basis
Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника
finite element method
channeling dielectric structures
linear dielectrics
diffraction antennas
title Flat Dielectric Waveguides of the Terahertz Range and Diffraction Antennas on Their Basis
title_full Flat Dielectric Waveguides of the Terahertz Range and Diffraction Antennas on Their Basis
title_fullStr Flat Dielectric Waveguides of the Terahertz Range and Diffraction Antennas on Their Basis
title_full_unstemmed Flat Dielectric Waveguides of the Terahertz Range and Diffraction Antennas on Their Basis
title_short Flat Dielectric Waveguides of the Terahertz Range and Diffraction Antennas on Their Basis
title_sort flat dielectric waveguides of the terahertz range and diffraction antennas on their basis
topic finite element method
channeling dielectric structures
linear dielectrics
diffraction antennas
url https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/932
work_keys_str_mv AT igmironenko flatdielectricwaveguidesoftheterahertzrangeanddiffractionantennasontheirbasis
AT sssokolov flatdielectricwaveguidesoftheterahertzrangeanddiffractionantennasontheirbasis
AT aaivanov flatdielectricwaveguidesoftheterahertzrangeanddiffractionantennasontheirbasis