Waist Circumference Cutoff Points to Predict Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Cardiovascular Risk in Turkish Adults

Objective. The waist circumference (WC) cutoff levels defined for the Caucasian people may not be representative for different ethnic groups. We determined sex specific WC cutoff points to predict obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular risk in Turkish adults. Design and Methods. The demogra...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alper Sonmez, Fahri Bayram, Cem Barcin, Muge Ozsan, Ahmet Kaya, Vedia Gedik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/767202
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850160744362934272
author Alper Sonmez
Fahri Bayram
Cem Barcin
Muge Ozsan
Ahmet Kaya
Vedia Gedik
author_facet Alper Sonmez
Fahri Bayram
Cem Barcin
Muge Ozsan
Ahmet Kaya
Vedia Gedik
author_sort Alper Sonmez
collection DOAJ
description Objective. The waist circumference (WC) cutoff levels defined for the Caucasian people may not be representative for different ethnic groups. We determined sex specific WC cutoff points to predict obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular risk in Turkish adults. Design and Methods. The demographic characteristics of 1898 adult males and 2308 nonpregnant females from 24 provinces of 7 different regions of Turkey (mean age 47 ± 14 yrs) were evaluated. Results. The WC levels of 90 cm and 100 cm define overweight and obese males while the levels of 80 cm and 90 cm define overweight and obese females. With these cutoff values, 239 additional males (12.6%) are diagnosed as overweight and 148 additional males (7.8%) as obese. Instead, 120 females (5.1%) are free of being labeled as obese. Conclusions. This is the first nationwide study to show the action levels of WC for overweight and obese Turkish adults. The ideal cutoff levels of WC to predict metabolic syndrome are 90 cm and 80 cm for Turkish adult men and women, respectively. These values are easy to implement and suggested to be used by the physicians dealing with cardiometabolic disorders in Turkey.
format Article
id doaj-art-a55fe0d3c9fd484791d8714751a17f57
institution OA Journals
issn 1687-8337
1687-8345
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Endocrinology
spelling doaj-art-a55fe0d3c9fd484791d8714751a17f572025-08-20T02:23:04ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452013-01-01201310.1155/2013/767202767202Waist Circumference Cutoff Points to Predict Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Cardiovascular Risk in Turkish AdultsAlper Sonmez0Fahri Bayram1Cem Barcin2Muge Ozsan3Ahmet Kaya4Vedia Gedik5Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, 06018 Etlik Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Erciyes University, Talas, 38039 Kayseri, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, 06018 Etlik Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nigde State Hospital, 51100 Nigde, TurkeyDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram, 42080 Konya, TurkeyDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Sıhhıye, 060100 Ankara, TurkeyObjective. The waist circumference (WC) cutoff levels defined for the Caucasian people may not be representative for different ethnic groups. We determined sex specific WC cutoff points to predict obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular risk in Turkish adults. Design and Methods. The demographic characteristics of 1898 adult males and 2308 nonpregnant females from 24 provinces of 7 different regions of Turkey (mean age 47 ± 14 yrs) were evaluated. Results. The WC levels of 90 cm and 100 cm define overweight and obese males while the levels of 80 cm and 90 cm define overweight and obese females. With these cutoff values, 239 additional males (12.6%) are diagnosed as overweight and 148 additional males (7.8%) as obese. Instead, 120 females (5.1%) are free of being labeled as obese. Conclusions. This is the first nationwide study to show the action levels of WC for overweight and obese Turkish adults. The ideal cutoff levels of WC to predict metabolic syndrome are 90 cm and 80 cm for Turkish adult men and women, respectively. These values are easy to implement and suggested to be used by the physicians dealing with cardiometabolic disorders in Turkey.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/767202
spellingShingle Alper Sonmez
Fahri Bayram
Cem Barcin
Muge Ozsan
Ahmet Kaya
Vedia Gedik
Waist Circumference Cutoff Points to Predict Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Cardiovascular Risk in Turkish Adults
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Waist Circumference Cutoff Points to Predict Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Cardiovascular Risk in Turkish Adults
title_full Waist Circumference Cutoff Points to Predict Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Cardiovascular Risk in Turkish Adults
title_fullStr Waist Circumference Cutoff Points to Predict Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Cardiovascular Risk in Turkish Adults
title_full_unstemmed Waist Circumference Cutoff Points to Predict Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Cardiovascular Risk in Turkish Adults
title_short Waist Circumference Cutoff Points to Predict Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Cardiovascular Risk in Turkish Adults
title_sort waist circumference cutoff points to predict obesity metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk in turkish adults
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/767202
work_keys_str_mv AT alpersonmez waistcircumferencecutoffpointstopredictobesitymetabolicsyndromeandcardiovascularriskinturkishadults
AT fahribayram waistcircumferencecutoffpointstopredictobesitymetabolicsyndromeandcardiovascularriskinturkishadults
AT cembarcin waistcircumferencecutoffpointstopredictobesitymetabolicsyndromeandcardiovascularriskinturkishadults
AT mugeozsan waistcircumferencecutoffpointstopredictobesitymetabolicsyndromeandcardiovascularriskinturkishadults
AT ahmetkaya waistcircumferencecutoffpointstopredictobesitymetabolicsyndromeandcardiovascularriskinturkishadults
AT vediagedik waistcircumferencecutoffpointstopredictobesitymetabolicsyndromeandcardiovascularriskinturkishadults