Exploring the drivers and barriers to the adoption of plant-based meat alternatives: a study based in the United Arab Emirates

This study examines consumer adoption of plant-based meat alternatives (PBMA) in the United Arab Emirates, a culturally diverse nation with expatriates from over 175 countries. Using qualitative semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis through NVivo Pro 12, the research identifies key driver...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tausif Mulla, Sufia Munir, Vivek Mohan, Farah Zahidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2514938
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849469312833683456
author Tausif Mulla
Sufia Munir
Vivek Mohan
Farah Zahidi
author_facet Tausif Mulla
Sufia Munir
Vivek Mohan
Farah Zahidi
author_sort Tausif Mulla
collection DOAJ
description This study examines consumer adoption of plant-based meat alternatives (PBMA) in the United Arab Emirates, a culturally diverse nation with expatriates from over 175 countries. Using qualitative semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis through NVivo Pro 12, the research identifies key drivers and barriers influencing PBMA acceptance in this unique multicultural context. The findings reveal that environmental consciousness, health benefits, ethical considerations, and improved accessibility serve as primary adoption drivers. However, significant barriers include consumer unfamiliarity, perceptions of over-processing, health concerns, and skepticism about PBMA as legitimate meat substitutes. Five influential themes emerged: attitudes, awareness, peer influence, environmental sustainability, and nutritional values. Cultural factors proved particularly significant in the UAE’s diverse demographic landscape, with social norms, family traditions, and cultural preferences substantially impacting food choices. The study aligns with the Theory of Planned Behavior, highlighting attitudes and awareness as central determinants of consumer behavior. These findings address a research gap in understanding PBMA adoption within the UAE and broader Middle East region. The research provides valuable insights for policymakers, marketers, and industry stakeholders, emphasizing the need to address identified barriers while promoting PBMA awareness in culturally diverse markets. The study contributes to understanding how cultural context shapes consumer behavior toward sustainable food alternatives.
format Article
id doaj-art-a557e2d152e949999fff51df96839bd9
institution Kabale University
issn 2331-1975
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Business & Management
spelling doaj-art-a557e2d152e949999fff51df96839bd92025-08-20T03:25:31ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752025-12-0112110.1080/23311975.2025.2514938Exploring the drivers and barriers to the adoption of plant-based meat alternatives: a study based in the United Arab EmiratesTausif Mulla0Sufia Munir1Vivek Mohan2Farah Zahidi3Symbiosis International University, Dubai, UAE, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, IndiaWestford University College, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesExeed College, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesThe Emirates Academy of Hospitality Management, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesThis study examines consumer adoption of plant-based meat alternatives (PBMA) in the United Arab Emirates, a culturally diverse nation with expatriates from over 175 countries. Using qualitative semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis through NVivo Pro 12, the research identifies key drivers and barriers influencing PBMA acceptance in this unique multicultural context. The findings reveal that environmental consciousness, health benefits, ethical considerations, and improved accessibility serve as primary adoption drivers. However, significant barriers include consumer unfamiliarity, perceptions of over-processing, health concerns, and skepticism about PBMA as legitimate meat substitutes. Five influential themes emerged: attitudes, awareness, peer influence, environmental sustainability, and nutritional values. Cultural factors proved particularly significant in the UAE’s diverse demographic landscape, with social norms, family traditions, and cultural preferences substantially impacting food choices. The study aligns with the Theory of Planned Behavior, highlighting attitudes and awareness as central determinants of consumer behavior. These findings address a research gap in understanding PBMA adoption within the UAE and broader Middle East region. The research provides valuable insights for policymakers, marketers, and industry stakeholders, emphasizing the need to address identified barriers while promoting PBMA awareness in culturally diverse markets. The study contributes to understanding how cultural context shapes consumer behavior toward sustainable food alternatives.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2514938Plant-based meat alternatives (PBMA)meat substitutesustainabilityplant-based dietsustainable foodmeat consumption
spellingShingle Tausif Mulla
Sufia Munir
Vivek Mohan
Farah Zahidi
Exploring the drivers and barriers to the adoption of plant-based meat alternatives: a study based in the United Arab Emirates
Cogent Business & Management
Plant-based meat alternatives (PBMA)
meat substitute
sustainability
plant-based diet
sustainable food
meat consumption
title Exploring the drivers and barriers to the adoption of plant-based meat alternatives: a study based in the United Arab Emirates
title_full Exploring the drivers and barriers to the adoption of plant-based meat alternatives: a study based in the United Arab Emirates
title_fullStr Exploring the drivers and barriers to the adoption of plant-based meat alternatives: a study based in the United Arab Emirates
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the drivers and barriers to the adoption of plant-based meat alternatives: a study based in the United Arab Emirates
title_short Exploring the drivers and barriers to the adoption of plant-based meat alternatives: a study based in the United Arab Emirates
title_sort exploring the drivers and barriers to the adoption of plant based meat alternatives a study based in the united arab emirates
topic Plant-based meat alternatives (PBMA)
meat substitute
sustainability
plant-based diet
sustainable food
meat consumption
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2514938
work_keys_str_mv AT tausifmulla exploringthedriversandbarrierstotheadoptionofplantbasedmeatalternativesastudybasedintheunitedarabemirates
AT sufiamunir exploringthedriversandbarrierstotheadoptionofplantbasedmeatalternativesastudybasedintheunitedarabemirates
AT vivekmohan exploringthedriversandbarrierstotheadoptionofplantbasedmeatalternativesastudybasedintheunitedarabemirates
AT farahzahidi exploringthedriversandbarrierstotheadoptionofplantbasedmeatalternativesastudybasedintheunitedarabemirates