The mechanotransducer Piezo1 coordinates metabolism and inflammation to promote skin growth

Abstract The skin has a remarkable ability to grow under constant stretch. Using a controlled tissue expansion system in mice, we identified an enhanced inflammatory-metabolic network in stretched skin via single-cell RNA sequencing, flow cytometry and spatial transcriptomics. Stretched epidermal ce...

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Main Authors: Yingchao Xue, Elizabeth Winnicki, Zhaoxu Zhang, Ines Lopez, Saifeng Wang, Charles Kirby, Sam S. Lee, Ang Li, Chaewon Lee, Hana Minsky, Kaitlin Williams, Kevin Yueh-Hsun Yang, Ling He, Sashank K. Reddy, Luis A. Garza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62270-3
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author Yingchao Xue
Elizabeth Winnicki
Zhaoxu Zhang
Ines Lopez
Saifeng Wang
Charles Kirby
Sam S. Lee
Ang Li
Chaewon Lee
Hana Minsky
Kaitlin Williams
Kevin Yueh-Hsun Yang
Ling He
Sashank K. Reddy
Luis A. Garza
author_facet Yingchao Xue
Elizabeth Winnicki
Zhaoxu Zhang
Ines Lopez
Saifeng Wang
Charles Kirby
Sam S. Lee
Ang Li
Chaewon Lee
Hana Minsky
Kaitlin Williams
Kevin Yueh-Hsun Yang
Ling He
Sashank K. Reddy
Luis A. Garza
author_sort Yingchao Xue
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The skin has a remarkable ability to grow under constant stretch. Using a controlled tissue expansion system in mice, we identified an enhanced inflammatory-metabolic network in stretched skin via single-cell RNA sequencing, flow cytometry and spatial transcriptomics. Stretched epidermal cells exhibit heightened cellular crosstalk of CXCL, CCL, TNF, and TGF-β signaling. Additionally, skin expansion increases macrophage and monocyte infiltration in the skin while altering systemic immune cell profiles. Glycolysis-related genes, including Glut1 and Aldoa were significantly elevated. We hypothesize that Piezo1, a non-selective calcium-permeable cation channel, senses tension in stretched skin, driving these responses. The epidermal-Piezo1 loss-of-function animals show reduced skin growth, tissue weight, tissue thickness, macrophage infiltration, and glycolysis activity. Conversely, animals with a pharmacological Piezo1 gain of function exhibit an increase in these factors. Our findings highlight the coordinating role of Piezo1 for metabolic changes and immune cell infiltration in tension-induced skin growth.
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-a548bfb9c2d547d5ae6f564d164682672025-08-20T03:43:16ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-07-0116111810.1038/s41467-025-62270-3The mechanotransducer Piezo1 coordinates metabolism and inflammation to promote skin growthYingchao Xue0Elizabeth Winnicki1Zhaoxu Zhang2Ines Lopez3Saifeng Wang4Charles Kirby5Sam S. Lee6Ang Li7Chaewon Lee8Hana Minsky9Kaitlin Williams10Kevin Yueh-Hsun Yang11Ling He12Sashank K. Reddy13Luis A. Garza14Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins UniversityUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine-PhoenixDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins UniversityAbstract The skin has a remarkable ability to grow under constant stretch. Using a controlled tissue expansion system in mice, we identified an enhanced inflammatory-metabolic network in stretched skin via single-cell RNA sequencing, flow cytometry and spatial transcriptomics. Stretched epidermal cells exhibit heightened cellular crosstalk of CXCL, CCL, TNF, and TGF-β signaling. Additionally, skin expansion increases macrophage and monocyte infiltration in the skin while altering systemic immune cell profiles. Glycolysis-related genes, including Glut1 and Aldoa were significantly elevated. We hypothesize that Piezo1, a non-selective calcium-permeable cation channel, senses tension in stretched skin, driving these responses. The epidermal-Piezo1 loss-of-function animals show reduced skin growth, tissue weight, tissue thickness, macrophage infiltration, and glycolysis activity. Conversely, animals with a pharmacological Piezo1 gain of function exhibit an increase in these factors. Our findings highlight the coordinating role of Piezo1 for metabolic changes and immune cell infiltration in tension-induced skin growth.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62270-3
spellingShingle Yingchao Xue
Elizabeth Winnicki
Zhaoxu Zhang
Ines Lopez
Saifeng Wang
Charles Kirby
Sam S. Lee
Ang Li
Chaewon Lee
Hana Minsky
Kaitlin Williams
Kevin Yueh-Hsun Yang
Ling He
Sashank K. Reddy
Luis A. Garza
The mechanotransducer Piezo1 coordinates metabolism and inflammation to promote skin growth
Nature Communications
title The mechanotransducer Piezo1 coordinates metabolism and inflammation to promote skin growth
title_full The mechanotransducer Piezo1 coordinates metabolism and inflammation to promote skin growth
title_fullStr The mechanotransducer Piezo1 coordinates metabolism and inflammation to promote skin growth
title_full_unstemmed The mechanotransducer Piezo1 coordinates metabolism and inflammation to promote skin growth
title_short The mechanotransducer Piezo1 coordinates metabolism and inflammation to promote skin growth
title_sort mechanotransducer piezo1 coordinates metabolism and inflammation to promote skin growth
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62270-3
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