Genome-Wide Identification and Salt Stress-Responsive Expression Analysis of the <i>GmPLATZ</i> Gene Family in Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.)

The plant-specific <i>PLATZ</i> transcription factors play crucial roles in plant growth, development, and responses to abiotic stresses. However, despite their functional significance, <i>PLATZ</i> genes remain poorly characterized in soybeans. In this study, we conducted a...

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Main Authors: Mingyu Wang, Zheyun Guan, Songquan Wu, Jingyong Zhang, Chunjing Lin, Yanyan Sun, Mingzhe Shen, Chunbao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/13/2004
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author Mingyu Wang
Zheyun Guan
Songquan Wu
Jingyong Zhang
Chunjing Lin
Yanyan Sun
Mingzhe Shen
Chunbao Zhang
author_facet Mingyu Wang
Zheyun Guan
Songquan Wu
Jingyong Zhang
Chunjing Lin
Yanyan Sun
Mingzhe Shen
Chunbao Zhang
author_sort Mingyu Wang
collection DOAJ
description The plant-specific <i>PLATZ</i> transcription factors play crucial roles in plant growth, development, and responses to abiotic stresses. However, despite their functional significance, <i>PLATZ</i> genes remain poorly characterized in soybeans. In this study, we conducted a genome-wide analysis of the <i>GmPLATZ</i> gene family and investigated their expression profiles under salt stress. We identified a total of 29 <i>GmPLATZ</i> genes in the soybean genome and systematically analyzed their physicochemical properties, conserved domains, evolutionary relationships, cis-acting elements, and expression regulation patterns. Subcellular localization predictions indicated nuclear localization for most <i>GmPLATZs</i>, except for <i>GmPLATZ5</i> and <i>GmPLATZ14</i>, which showed dual chloroplast–nuclear localization. A gene family expansion analysis indicated that 21 segmental duplication events were the primary driver of <i>GmPLATZ</i> diversification. A phylogenetic analysis classified the <i>GmPLATZ</i> genes into four subgroups, while gene structure and motif analyses revealed conserved zinc-binding domains and identified multiple cis-acting elements associated with light responsiveness, hormone signaling, and stress responses. Expression profiling showed tissue-specific expression patterns, with 13 <i>GmPLATZ</i> genes differentially expressed under salt stress, including root-preferential members (e.g., <i>GmPLATZ1</i>, <i>GmPLATZ10</i>) and leaf-preferential members (e.g., <i>GmPLATZ8</i>, <i>GmPLATZ9</i>). This study provides a theoretical basis for further investigation of <i>GmPLATZ</i> gene functions in soybean development and stress tolerance.
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spelling doaj-art-a53e1fc09c29472d80542d203c90db0a2025-08-20T03:28:29ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472025-06-011413200410.3390/plants14132004Genome-Wide Identification and Salt Stress-Responsive Expression Analysis of the <i>GmPLATZ</i> Gene Family in Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.)Mingyu Wang0Zheyun Guan1Songquan Wu2Jingyong Zhang3Chunjing Lin4Yanyan Sun5Mingzhe Shen6Chunbao Zhang7College of Agriculture, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, ChinaKey Laboratory of Hybrid Soybean Breeding of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Soybean Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Northeast Agricultural Research Center of China), Changchun 130033, ChinaCollege of Agriculture, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, ChinaKey Laboratory of Hybrid Soybean Breeding of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Soybean Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Northeast Agricultural Research Center of China), Changchun 130033, ChinaKey Laboratory of Hybrid Soybean Breeding of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Soybean Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Northeast Agricultural Research Center of China), Changchun 130033, ChinaKey Laboratory of Hybrid Soybean Breeding of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Soybean Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Northeast Agricultural Research Center of China), Changchun 130033, ChinaCollege of Agriculture, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, ChinaKey Laboratory of Hybrid Soybean Breeding of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Soybean Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Northeast Agricultural Research Center of China), Changchun 130033, ChinaThe plant-specific <i>PLATZ</i> transcription factors play crucial roles in plant growth, development, and responses to abiotic stresses. However, despite their functional significance, <i>PLATZ</i> genes remain poorly characterized in soybeans. In this study, we conducted a genome-wide analysis of the <i>GmPLATZ</i> gene family and investigated their expression profiles under salt stress. We identified a total of 29 <i>GmPLATZ</i> genes in the soybean genome and systematically analyzed their physicochemical properties, conserved domains, evolutionary relationships, cis-acting elements, and expression regulation patterns. Subcellular localization predictions indicated nuclear localization for most <i>GmPLATZs</i>, except for <i>GmPLATZ5</i> and <i>GmPLATZ14</i>, which showed dual chloroplast–nuclear localization. A gene family expansion analysis indicated that 21 segmental duplication events were the primary driver of <i>GmPLATZ</i> diversification. A phylogenetic analysis classified the <i>GmPLATZ</i> genes into four subgroups, while gene structure and motif analyses revealed conserved zinc-binding domains and identified multiple cis-acting elements associated with light responsiveness, hormone signaling, and stress responses. Expression profiling showed tissue-specific expression patterns, with 13 <i>GmPLATZ</i> genes differentially expressed under salt stress, including root-preferential members (e.g., <i>GmPLATZ1</i>, <i>GmPLATZ10</i>) and leaf-preferential members (e.g., <i>GmPLATZ8</i>, <i>GmPLATZ9</i>). This study provides a theoretical basis for further investigation of <i>GmPLATZ</i> gene functions in soybean development and stress tolerance.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/13/2004soybean<i>PLATZ</i> gene familygenome-wide analysisexpression profilesalt stress
spellingShingle Mingyu Wang
Zheyun Guan
Songquan Wu
Jingyong Zhang
Chunjing Lin
Yanyan Sun
Mingzhe Shen
Chunbao Zhang
Genome-Wide Identification and Salt Stress-Responsive Expression Analysis of the <i>GmPLATZ</i> Gene Family in Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.)
Plants
soybean
<i>PLATZ</i> gene family
genome-wide analysis
expression profile
salt stress
title Genome-Wide Identification and Salt Stress-Responsive Expression Analysis of the <i>GmPLATZ</i> Gene Family in Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.)
title_full Genome-Wide Identification and Salt Stress-Responsive Expression Analysis of the <i>GmPLATZ</i> Gene Family in Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.)
title_fullStr Genome-Wide Identification and Salt Stress-Responsive Expression Analysis of the <i>GmPLATZ</i> Gene Family in Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.)
title_full_unstemmed Genome-Wide Identification and Salt Stress-Responsive Expression Analysis of the <i>GmPLATZ</i> Gene Family in Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.)
title_short Genome-Wide Identification and Salt Stress-Responsive Expression Analysis of the <i>GmPLATZ</i> Gene Family in Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.)
title_sort genome wide identification and salt stress responsive expression analysis of the i gmplatz i gene family in soybean i glycine max i l
topic soybean
<i>PLATZ</i> gene family
genome-wide analysis
expression profile
salt stress
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/13/2004
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