Clinical analysis of 41 cases of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis

Objective To analyze clinical characteristics of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody(ANCA)-associated vasculitis(AAV).Methods A total of 41 patients with AAV admitted to China Three Gorges University from January 2012 to January 2017 were selected and analyzed.Results The ratio of male∶female was 1....

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Main Authors: GAO Qi, YANG Lin
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Clinical Nephrology 2018-01-01
Series:Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
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Online Access:http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails?columnId=57915129&Fpath=home&index=0
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author GAO Qi
YANG Lin
author_facet GAO Qi
YANG Lin
author_sort GAO Qi
collection DOAJ
description Objective To analyze clinical characteristics of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody(ANCA)-associated vasculitis(AAV).Methods A total of 41 patients with AAV admitted to China Three Gorges University from January 2012 to January 2017 were selected and analyzed.Results The ratio of male∶female was 1.05∶1,and the average age was(61.6±14.4)years old.48.4% of them were older than 65 years old.The time from disease onset to diagnosis was 5 to2 160 days,with an average of(136.68±344.79)days.Of the 41 patients,39 cases were positive for perinuclear ANCA(P-ANCA)/anti myeloperoxidase(MPO)antibody and 1 positive for cytoplasmic ANCA(C-ANCA)/anti protease 3(PR3)antibody positive,and1 negative for ANCA.The clinical manifestations of AAV were complex and varied.The manifestations of renal involvement accounted for 100%,followed by respiratory symptoms and systemic nonspecific symptoms,accounting for 61%.The degree of involvement of the lungs and kidney was different,and the time of the disease was inconsistent.The remission rate of AAV was 69.2% and the fatality rate was 9.8%.The degree of AAV involving the lung and kidney was different,and the time of the occurrence of lesions was inconsistent.Conclusions AAV involves multiple systems with varying degrees of lesions.Combination of clinical symptoms and ANCA detection is helpful for early diagnosis.Under the situation that the clinical manifestation is in accordance with AAV while the ANCA test is negative,the pathological biopsy should be done in time.The appropriate treatment is chosen after systematically assessing the degree of lesions.
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spelling doaj-art-a53a8d1c8bb84aed8073c45b1e1c56202025-08-20T02:28:51ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Clinical NephrologyLinchuang shenzangbing zazhi1671-23902018-01-0134835257915129Clinical analysis of 41 cases of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitisGAO QiYANG LinObjective To analyze clinical characteristics of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody(ANCA)-associated vasculitis(AAV).Methods A total of 41 patients with AAV admitted to China Three Gorges University from January 2012 to January 2017 were selected and analyzed.Results The ratio of male∶female was 1.05∶1,and the average age was(61.6±14.4)years old.48.4% of them were older than 65 years old.The time from disease onset to diagnosis was 5 to2 160 days,with an average of(136.68±344.79)days.Of the 41 patients,39 cases were positive for perinuclear ANCA(P-ANCA)/anti myeloperoxidase(MPO)antibody and 1 positive for cytoplasmic ANCA(C-ANCA)/anti protease 3(PR3)antibody positive,and1 negative for ANCA.The clinical manifestations of AAV were complex and varied.The manifestations of renal involvement accounted for 100%,followed by respiratory symptoms and systemic nonspecific symptoms,accounting for 61%.The degree of involvement of the lungs and kidney was different,and the time of the disease was inconsistent.The remission rate of AAV was 69.2% and the fatality rate was 9.8%.The degree of AAV involving the lung and kidney was different,and the time of the occurrence of lesions was inconsistent.Conclusions AAV involves multiple systems with varying degrees of lesions.Combination of clinical symptoms and ANCA detection is helpful for early diagnosis.Under the situation that the clinical manifestation is in accordance with AAV while the ANCA test is negative,the pathological biopsy should be done in time.The appropriate treatment is chosen after systematically assessing the degree of lesions.http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails?columnId=57915129&Fpath=home&index=0Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodyVasculitisPulmonary hemorrhage
spellingShingle GAO Qi
YANG Lin
Clinical analysis of 41 cases of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis
Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
Vasculitis
Pulmonary hemorrhage
title Clinical analysis of 41 cases of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis
title_full Clinical analysis of 41 cases of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis
title_fullStr Clinical analysis of 41 cases of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis
title_full_unstemmed Clinical analysis of 41 cases of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis
title_short Clinical analysis of 41 cases of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis
title_sort clinical analysis of 41 cases of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis
topic Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
Vasculitis
Pulmonary hemorrhage
url http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails?columnId=57915129&Fpath=home&index=0
work_keys_str_mv AT gaoqi clinicalanalysisof41casesofantineutrophilcytoplasmicantibodyassociatedvasculitis
AT yanglin clinicalanalysisof41casesofantineutrophilcytoplasmicantibodyassociatedvasculitis