Needs and access to health services by people in post-COVID-19 Condition in Brazil: a qualitative study

Post-COVID-19 condition involves persistent symptoms that impact quality of life and require ongoing care. This study aimed to identify the health needs and health care services used by individuals in post-COVID-19 condition, as well as to describe the costs borne by the users. This is a qualitative...

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Main Authors: Kelly Laste Macagnan, Teila Ceolin, Caroline Vasconcellos Lopes, Vanessa de Araujo Marques, Juliana Graciela Vestena Zillmer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro Universitário São Camilo 2025-07-01
Series:O Mundo da Saúde
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Online Access:https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/1740
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author Kelly Laste Macagnan
Teila Ceolin
Caroline Vasconcellos Lopes
Vanessa de Araujo Marques
Juliana Graciela Vestena Zillmer
author_facet Kelly Laste Macagnan
Teila Ceolin
Caroline Vasconcellos Lopes
Vanessa de Araujo Marques
Juliana Graciela Vestena Zillmer
author_sort Kelly Laste Macagnan
collection DOAJ
description Post-COVID-19 condition involves persistent symptoms that impact quality of life and require ongoing care. This study aimed to identify the health needs and health care services used by individuals in post-COVID-19 condition, as well as to describe the costs borne by the users. This is a qualitative study conducted at the post-COVID outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital in the city of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Ten families participated, comprising ten individuals in post-COVID-19 condition and ten family members, totaling twenty participants. The sample was intentional, and data collection took place between March and August 2022 through semi-structured interviews. Data were organized using the IRAMUTEQ software and analyzed through content analysis. Individuals in post-COVID-19 condition presented health needs that made them dependent on family care and required multidisciplinary care. They accessed different services within the SUS care network, as well as private services paid for out-of-pocket, such as medical consultations, physical therapy, tests, and medication purchases. People in post-COVID-19 condition require continuous care, both in primary and specialized care, with a multidisciplinary team for rehabilitation, prevention of functional dependency progression, and new complications.
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spelling doaj-art-a532e641868a4fe6a9b5ce2a88b723ae2025-08-20T03:16:45ZengCentro Universitário São CamiloO Mundo da Saúde0104-78091980-39902025-07-014910.15343/0104-7809.202549e17402025P2272Needs and access to health services by people in post-COVID-19 Condition in Brazil: a qualitative studyKelly Laste Macagnan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5597-801XTeila Ceolin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-6289Caroline Vasconcellos Lopes2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-3945Vanessa de Araujo Marques3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-7501Juliana Graciela Vestena Zillmer4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6639-8918Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Pelotas – PPGEnf/UFPel. Pelotas/RS, Brasil.Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Pelotas – FE/UFPel. Pelotas/RS, Brasil.Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Católica de Pelotas – FAEN/UCPel. Pelotas/RS, Brasil.Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Pelotas – PPGEnf/UFPel. Pelotas/RS, Brasil.Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Pelotas – PPGEnf/UFPel. Pelotas/RS, Brasil.Post-COVID-19 condition involves persistent symptoms that impact quality of life and require ongoing care. This study aimed to identify the health needs and health care services used by individuals in post-COVID-19 condition, as well as to describe the costs borne by the users. This is a qualitative study conducted at the post-COVID outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital in the city of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Ten families participated, comprising ten individuals in post-COVID-19 condition and ten family members, totaling twenty participants. The sample was intentional, and data collection took place between March and August 2022 through semi-structured interviews. Data were organized using the IRAMUTEQ software and analyzed through content analysis. Individuals in post-COVID-19 condition presented health needs that made them dependent on family care and required multidisciplinary care. They accessed different services within the SUS care network, as well as private services paid for out-of-pocket, such as medical consultations, physical therapy, tests, and medication purchases. People in post-COVID-19 condition require continuous care, both in primary and specialized care, with a multidisciplinary team for rehabilitation, prevention of functional dependency progression, and new complications.https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/1740covid-19rehabilitationaccessibility to health serviceshealth expendituresqualitative research
spellingShingle Kelly Laste Macagnan
Teila Ceolin
Caroline Vasconcellos Lopes
Vanessa de Araujo Marques
Juliana Graciela Vestena Zillmer
Needs and access to health services by people in post-COVID-19 Condition in Brazil: a qualitative study
O Mundo da Saúde
covid-19
rehabilitation
accessibility to health services
health expenditures
qualitative research
title Needs and access to health services by people in post-COVID-19 Condition in Brazil: a qualitative study
title_full Needs and access to health services by people in post-COVID-19 Condition in Brazil: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Needs and access to health services by people in post-COVID-19 Condition in Brazil: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Needs and access to health services by people in post-COVID-19 Condition in Brazil: a qualitative study
title_short Needs and access to health services by people in post-COVID-19 Condition in Brazil: a qualitative study
title_sort needs and access to health services by people in post covid 19 condition in brazil a qualitative study
topic covid-19
rehabilitation
accessibility to health services
health expenditures
qualitative research
url https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/1740
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