Numerical Investigation of the Low-Caloric Gas Burning Process in a Bottom Burner

The use of low-grade gases in the fuel and energy balance of enterprises makes it possible to increase the energy efficiency of technological processes. The volumes of low-grade gases (blast furnace and coke oven gases, synthesis gas of coal gasification processes, biogas, coal gas, etc.) that are u...

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Main Authors: Redko A., Redko I.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Sciences of Moldova 2017-08-01
Series:Problems of the Regional Energetics
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Online Access:http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/08_02_34_2017.pdf
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author Redko A.
Redko I.
author_facet Redko A.
Redko I.
author_sort Redko A.
collection DOAJ
description The use of low-grade gases in the fuel and energy balance of enterprises makes it possible to increase the energy efficiency of technological processes. The volumes of low-grade gases (blast furnace and coke oven gases, synthesis gas of coal gasification processes, biogas, coal gas, etc.) that are utilized more significant in technological processes but their calorific value are low. At the same time artificial gases contain ballast gaseous (СО2, H2O) and mechanical impurities that are harmful gas impurities. Their use requires technological preparation. Thus coal methane is characterized of high humidity, coal dust and drip moisture, variable composition. Thus was effective burning of coal methane it is required the development of constructive and regime measures that ensure a stable and complete burning of gaseous fuels. In this article it is presented the results of computer simulation of a stationary turbulent diffusion flame in a restricted space in the process of burning natural gas and coal methane in a bottom burner. The calculation results contain the fields of gear, temperature, concentration of CH4‚ CO‚ H2O‚ CO2 and nitrogen oxides. The structural elements of the flame (recirculation zone, hot "dome", mixing layer and far trace) are determined. It has been established that complete combustion of coal methane in a modified bottom burner is ensured and the numerical values of nitrogen oxide concentrations in the flame are consistent with the literature data.
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spelling doaj-art-a52c4f3248b94931a8991cdb0515c3bb2025-08-20T02:51:34ZengAcademy of Sciences of MoldovaProblems of the Regional Energetics1857-00702017-08-013427180Numerical Investigation of the Low-Caloric Gas Burning Process in a Bottom BurnerRedko A.0Redko I.11Kharkiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kharkiv, Ukraine2O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kharkiv, UkraineThe use of low-grade gases in the fuel and energy balance of enterprises makes it possible to increase the energy efficiency of technological processes. The volumes of low-grade gases (blast furnace and coke oven gases, synthesis gas of coal gasification processes, biogas, coal gas, etc.) that are utilized more significant in technological processes but their calorific value are low. At the same time artificial gases contain ballast gaseous (СО2, H2O) and mechanical impurities that are harmful gas impurities. Their use requires technological preparation. Thus coal methane is characterized of high humidity, coal dust and drip moisture, variable composition. Thus was effective burning of coal methane it is required the development of constructive and regime measures that ensure a stable and complete burning of gaseous fuels. In this article it is presented the results of computer simulation of a stationary turbulent diffusion flame in a restricted space in the process of burning natural gas and coal methane in a bottom burner. The calculation results contain the fields of gear, temperature, concentration of CH4‚ CO‚ H2O‚ CO2 and nitrogen oxides. The structural elements of the flame (recirculation zone, hot "dome", mixing layer and far trace) are determined. It has been established that complete combustion of coal methane in a modified bottom burner is ensured and the numerical values of nitrogen oxide concentrations in the flame are consistent with the literature data.http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/08_02_34_2017.pdfbottom burneracoal methane
spellingShingle Redko A.
Redko I.
Numerical Investigation of the Low-Caloric Gas Burning Process in a Bottom Burner
Problems of the Regional Energetics
bottom burner
a
coal methane
title Numerical Investigation of the Low-Caloric Gas Burning Process in a Bottom Burner
title_full Numerical Investigation of the Low-Caloric Gas Burning Process in a Bottom Burner
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation of the Low-Caloric Gas Burning Process in a Bottom Burner
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation of the Low-Caloric Gas Burning Process in a Bottom Burner
title_short Numerical Investigation of the Low-Caloric Gas Burning Process in a Bottom Burner
title_sort numerical investigation of the low caloric gas burning process in a bottom burner
topic bottom burner
a
coal methane
url http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/08_02_34_2017.pdf
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