Iron- Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia: Review Article

Background: IRIDA is an inherited recessive anaemia caused by a defect in the TMPRSS6 gene, which codes for the enzyme matriptase-2. This transmembrane serine protease suppresses hepcidin production, an iron regulator (suppressing intestinal absorption of iron). The biochemical results include norma...

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Main Authors: Eman Ahmed Abd -Elmawgood, Mohammed H. Hassan, Dina Hussein Mobark, Nagwan Ibrahim Rashwan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South Valley University, Faculty of Medicine 2024-07-01
Series:SVU - International Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/article_356848.html
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author Eman Ahmed Abd -Elmawgood
Mohammed H. Hassan
Dina Hussein Mobark
Nagwan Ibrahim Rashwan
author_facet Eman Ahmed Abd -Elmawgood
Mohammed H. Hassan
Dina Hussein Mobark
Nagwan Ibrahim Rashwan
author_sort Eman Ahmed Abd -Elmawgood
collection DOAJ
description Background: IRIDA is an inherited recessive anaemia caused by a defect in the TMPRSS6 gene, which codes for the enzyme matriptase-2. This transmembrane serine protease suppresses hepcidin production, an iron regulator (suppressing intestinal absorption of iron). The biochemical results include normal to elevated hepcidin levels, inadequate transferrin saturation, and microcytic hypochromic anaemia. Although it can be identified at a later time, anaemia often manifests after birth. Despite the fact that effectiveness of oral iron therapy can depend on the degree of TMPRSS6 gene mutation. There are other therapies that either partially or totally correct anaemia such as intravenous iron infusions ,liposomal oral iron therapy ,anti hepcidin antibody and other information discussed later in these article . Objectives: to examine IRIDA's genesis, diagnosis, and therapy. Conclusion: When diagnosing microcytic anaemia, it is important to consider the separate disease entity known as iron refractory iron deficiency anaemia.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2735-427X
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publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher South Valley University, Faculty of Medicine
record_format Article
series SVU - International Journal of Medical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-a5246dfcc2c642669a611e2ef6f56aa62025-01-23T09:36:00ZengSouth Valley University, Faculty of MedicineSVU - International Journal of Medical Sciences2735-427X2636-34022024-07-0172917https://doi.org/10.21608/svuijm.2022.165086.1417Iron- Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia: Review ArticleEman Ahmed Abd -Elmawgood 0 Mohammed H. Hassan 1Dina Hussein Mobark 2Nagwan Ibrahim Rashwan3Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.Background: IRIDA is an inherited recessive anaemia caused by a defect in the TMPRSS6 gene, which codes for the enzyme matriptase-2. This transmembrane serine protease suppresses hepcidin production, an iron regulator (suppressing intestinal absorption of iron). The biochemical results include normal to elevated hepcidin levels, inadequate transferrin saturation, and microcytic hypochromic anaemia. Although it can be identified at a later time, anaemia often manifests after birth. Despite the fact that effectiveness of oral iron therapy can depend on the degree of TMPRSS6 gene mutation. There are other therapies that either partially or totally correct anaemia such as intravenous iron infusions ,liposomal oral iron therapy ,anti hepcidin antibody and other information discussed later in these article . Objectives: to examine IRIDA's genesis, diagnosis, and therapy. Conclusion: When diagnosing microcytic anaemia, it is important to consider the separate disease entity known as iron refractory iron deficiency anaemia.https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/article_356848.htmliron refractory iron deficiency anaemia(irida) idairon deficiency hepcidin
spellingShingle Eman Ahmed Abd -Elmawgood
Mohammed H. Hassan
Dina Hussein Mobark
Nagwan Ibrahim Rashwan
Iron- Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia: Review Article
SVU - International Journal of Medical Sciences
iron refractory iron deficiency anaemia(irida) ida
iron deficiency hepcidin
title Iron- Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia: Review Article
title_full Iron- Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia: Review Article
title_fullStr Iron- Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia: Review Article
title_full_unstemmed Iron- Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia: Review Article
title_short Iron- Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia: Review Article
title_sort iron refractory iron deficiency anemia review article
topic iron refractory iron deficiency anaemia(irida) ida
iron deficiency hepcidin
url https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/article_356848.html
work_keys_str_mv AT emanahmedabdelmawgood ironrefractoryirondeficiencyanemiareviewarticle
AT mohammedhhassan ironrefractoryirondeficiencyanemiareviewarticle
AT dinahusseinmobark ironrefractoryirondeficiencyanemiareviewarticle
AT nagwanibrahimrashwan ironrefractoryirondeficiencyanemiareviewarticle