High-Grade Glioma of the Ventrolateral Medulla in an Adult: Case Presentation and Discussion of Surgical Considerations

Background. High-grade gliomas of the brainstem are rare in adults and are particularly rare in the anterolateral medulla. We describe an illustrative case and discuss the diagnostic and treatment issues associated with a tumor in this location, including differential diagnosis, anatomical considera...

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Main Authors: Angela Spurgeon, Viet Le, Sanjay Konakondla, Douglas C. Miller, Tamera Hopkins, N. Scott Litofsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6813089
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author Angela Spurgeon
Viet Le
Sanjay Konakondla
Douglas C. Miller
Tamera Hopkins
N. Scott Litofsky
author_facet Angela Spurgeon
Viet Le
Sanjay Konakondla
Douglas C. Miller
Tamera Hopkins
N. Scott Litofsky
author_sort Angela Spurgeon
collection DOAJ
description Background. High-grade gliomas of the brainstem are rare in adults and are particularly rare in the anterolateral medulla. We describe an illustrative case and discuss the diagnostic and treatment issues associated with a tumor in this location, including differential diagnosis, anatomical considerations for options for surgical management, multimodality treatment, and prognosis. Case Description. A 69-year-old woman presented with a 3-week history of progressive right lower extremity weakness. She underwent an open biopsy via a far lateral approach with partial condylectomy, which revealed a glioblastoma. Concurrent temozolomide and radiation were completed; however, she elected to stop her chemotherapy after 5.5 weeks of treatment. She succumbed to her disease 11 months after diagnosis. Conclusions. Biopsy can be performed relatively safely to provide definitive diagnosis to guide treatment, but long-term prognosis is poor.
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issn 2090-6668
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publishDate 2016-01-01
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series Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-a521f20c6f9c4703bf7cb01d1384add92025-08-20T02:23:05ZengWileyCase Reports in Neurological Medicine2090-66682090-66762016-01-01201610.1155/2016/68130896813089High-Grade Glioma of the Ventrolateral Medulla in an Adult: Case Presentation and Discussion of Surgical ConsiderationsAngela Spurgeon0Viet Le1Sanjay Konakondla2Douglas C. Miller3Tamera Hopkins4N. Scott Litofsky5Division of Neurosurgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USAUniversity of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USADivision of Neurosurgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USADepartment of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USADivision of Hematology Oncology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USADivision of Neurosurgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USABackground. High-grade gliomas of the brainstem are rare in adults and are particularly rare in the anterolateral medulla. We describe an illustrative case and discuss the diagnostic and treatment issues associated with a tumor in this location, including differential diagnosis, anatomical considerations for options for surgical management, multimodality treatment, and prognosis. Case Description. A 69-year-old woman presented with a 3-week history of progressive right lower extremity weakness. She underwent an open biopsy via a far lateral approach with partial condylectomy, which revealed a glioblastoma. Concurrent temozolomide and radiation were completed; however, she elected to stop her chemotherapy after 5.5 weeks of treatment. She succumbed to her disease 11 months after diagnosis. Conclusions. Biopsy can be performed relatively safely to provide definitive diagnosis to guide treatment, but long-term prognosis is poor.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6813089
spellingShingle Angela Spurgeon
Viet Le
Sanjay Konakondla
Douglas C. Miller
Tamera Hopkins
N. Scott Litofsky
High-Grade Glioma of the Ventrolateral Medulla in an Adult: Case Presentation and Discussion of Surgical Considerations
Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
title High-Grade Glioma of the Ventrolateral Medulla in an Adult: Case Presentation and Discussion of Surgical Considerations
title_full High-Grade Glioma of the Ventrolateral Medulla in an Adult: Case Presentation and Discussion of Surgical Considerations
title_fullStr High-Grade Glioma of the Ventrolateral Medulla in an Adult: Case Presentation and Discussion of Surgical Considerations
title_full_unstemmed High-Grade Glioma of the Ventrolateral Medulla in an Adult: Case Presentation and Discussion of Surgical Considerations
title_short High-Grade Glioma of the Ventrolateral Medulla in an Adult: Case Presentation and Discussion of Surgical Considerations
title_sort high grade glioma of the ventrolateral medulla in an adult case presentation and discussion of surgical considerations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6813089
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