Numerical Finite Element Modelling and Simplified Analytical Methodology for the Structural Analysis of Wound Rotors in Electric Motors

Wound rotor electric motors offer low production costs and environmental sustainability, making them preferable over rare-earth-based motors, particularly at low speeds. However, in automotive applications, the demand for higher specific powers and rotational speeds increases the structural challeng...

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Main Authors: Saverio Giulio Barbieri, Sara Mantovani, Valerio Mangeruga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/85/1/42
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author Saverio Giulio Barbieri
Sara Mantovani
Valerio Mangeruga
author_facet Saverio Giulio Barbieri
Sara Mantovani
Valerio Mangeruga
author_sort Saverio Giulio Barbieri
collection DOAJ
description Wound rotor electric motors offer low production costs and environmental sustainability, making them preferable over rare-earth-based motors, particularly at low speeds. However, in automotive applications, the demand for higher specific powers and rotational speeds increases the structural challenges for wound rotors. While commercial Finite Element simulations integrate structural and electromagnetic needs, they could not immediately highlight the influence of single parameters on rotor stress. This paper introduces a simplified analytical methodology for the structural analysis of wound rotors, validated against Finite Element simulations, showing strong agreement. This approach is particularly useful during the early design stages for guiding preliminary geometry definitions.
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spelling doaj-art-a50c6b277a56485d9ca842741fd746f52025-08-20T03:27:28ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912025-03-018514210.3390/engproc2025085042Numerical Finite Element Modelling and Simplified Analytical Methodology for the Structural Analysis of Wound Rotors in Electric MotorsSaverio Giulio Barbieri0Sara Mantovani1Valerio Mangeruga2Engineering Department “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, ItalyEngineering Department “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, ItalyEngineering Department “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, ItalyWound rotor electric motors offer low production costs and environmental sustainability, making them preferable over rare-earth-based motors, particularly at low speeds. However, in automotive applications, the demand for higher specific powers and rotational speeds increases the structural challenges for wound rotors. While commercial Finite Element simulations integrate structural and electromagnetic needs, they could not immediately highlight the influence of single parameters on rotor stress. This paper introduces a simplified analytical methodology for the structural analysis of wound rotors, validated against Finite Element simulations, showing strong agreement. This approach is particularly useful during the early design stages for guiding preliminary geometry definitions.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/85/1/42wound rotorelectric motortheory of elasticityfinite element analysis
spellingShingle Saverio Giulio Barbieri
Sara Mantovani
Valerio Mangeruga
Numerical Finite Element Modelling and Simplified Analytical Methodology for the Structural Analysis of Wound Rotors in Electric Motors
Engineering Proceedings
wound rotor
electric motor
theory of elasticity
finite element analysis
title Numerical Finite Element Modelling and Simplified Analytical Methodology for the Structural Analysis of Wound Rotors in Electric Motors
title_full Numerical Finite Element Modelling and Simplified Analytical Methodology for the Structural Analysis of Wound Rotors in Electric Motors
title_fullStr Numerical Finite Element Modelling and Simplified Analytical Methodology for the Structural Analysis of Wound Rotors in Electric Motors
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Finite Element Modelling and Simplified Analytical Methodology for the Structural Analysis of Wound Rotors in Electric Motors
title_short Numerical Finite Element Modelling and Simplified Analytical Methodology for the Structural Analysis of Wound Rotors in Electric Motors
title_sort numerical finite element modelling and simplified analytical methodology for the structural analysis of wound rotors in electric motors
topic wound rotor
electric motor
theory of elasticity
finite element analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/85/1/42
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AT valeriomangeruga numericalfiniteelementmodellingandsimplifiedanalyticalmethodologyforthestructuralanalysisofwoundrotorsinelectricmotors