knowledge and risk perception of hepatitis b infection among primary healthcare workers in the federal capital territory, Abuja, Nigeria

Introduction Hepatitis B Virus has been an increasing global hazard, particularly to healthcare personnel who are continuously exposed to bodily fluids, and despite the availability of a very effective vaccination, it is still widespread. HBV studies previously done have shown that many healthcare...

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Main Authors: Dan Apagu Gadzama, Hadiza Sulaiman, Robert Ebieyebo Ben, Duro Clement Dolapo, Mariyam Ali Galadima, Jenny A. Momoh, Janada Gashau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Makhdoomi Printers 2025-07-01
Series:Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health
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Online Access:https://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/gjmedph/article/view/4147
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Summary:Introduction Hepatitis B Virus has been an increasing global hazard, particularly to healthcare personnel who are continuously exposed to bodily fluids, and despite the availability of a very effective vaccination, it is still widespread. HBV studies previously done have shown that many healthcare workers consistently demonstrate low vaccination uptake, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as Nigeria. This study aims to assess the knowledge and perception of risk about HBV among primary healthcare workers in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Nigeria. Methods The study used a cross-sectional survey design in which data was collected using structured questionnaires administered to healthcare workers in various primary healthcare facilities in the FCT. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, and the analysis focused on assessing the knowledge of HBV and the perception of risk. Result The mean knowledge score was 87.3%. Most participants, 72.3%, believe hepatitis B is a serious public health problem, while 27.7% do not share this view, and the mean score for risk perception was 74.94%. About half of the respondents are aware of the existence of an effective vaccine for hepatitis B. Conclusion This study demonstrated the need for continuing awareness creation and training of healthcare workers on HBV to address the existing gaps in knowledge and risk perception.
ISSN:2277-9604