Multi-Scale evaluation of low-temperature performance in asphalt mixtures using not-notched semi-circular bending creep testing

To address the challenge of obtaining core samples directly from the field for low-temperature crack resistance tests of asphalt mixtures, this study utilizes the not-notched semi-circular bending (NN-SCB) creep test as a novel evaluation method. The feasibility of this method is discussed and valid...

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Main Authors: Xinghao Xi, Dong Tang, Zhenghe Wang, Naitian Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Materials
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2025.1624268/full
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author Xinghao Xi
Xinghao Xi
Xinghao Xi
Dong Tang
Dong Tang
Zhenghe Wang
Zhenghe Wang
Naitian Zhang
Naitian Zhang
author_facet Xinghao Xi
Xinghao Xi
Xinghao Xi
Dong Tang
Dong Tang
Zhenghe Wang
Zhenghe Wang
Naitian Zhang
Naitian Zhang
author_sort Xinghao Xi
collection DOAJ
description To address the challenge of obtaining core samples directly from the field for low-temperature crack resistance tests of asphalt mixtures, this study utilizes the not-notched semi-circular bending (NN-SCB) creep test as a novel evaluation method. The feasibility of this method is discussed and validated through both simulation and experimental testing. First, ABAQUS software was employed to model the NN-SCB creep test, with various viscoelastic and creep load parameters analyzed to evaluate the percentage of tensile creep dissipation energy in asphalt mixtures with different characteristics. The results indicate that the tensile creep dissipation energy consistently accounts for approximately 31.5% of the total creep dissipation energy across all tested asphalt mixtures, irrespective of their properties. Five types of asphalt mixtures were designed, three of which incorporated Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) as the aggregate base. These mixtures were subjected to both NN-SCB and Thermal Stress Restrained Specimen Test (TSRST) methods. The experimental findings demonstrate that the tensile creep dissipation energy in the NN-SCB test provides a robust and consistent measure of low-temperature crack resistance, with results closely aligning with those from TSRST. Specifically, the tensile creep dissipation energy of mixtures containing 40% RAP showed a significant reduction in low-temperature cracking resistance, with a 41.3% lower creep rate compared to the virgin asphalt mixture. The study confirms the feasibility of using NN-SCB and tensile creep dissipation energy as reliable indices for evaluating the low-temperature crack resistance of asphalt mixtures.
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spelling doaj-art-a4faa4ce0df649e286ec4b200edb00ff2025-08-20T02:03:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Materials2296-80162025-06-011210.3389/fmats.2025.16242681624268Multi-Scale evaluation of low-temperature performance in asphalt mixtures using not-notched semi-circular bending creep testingXinghao Xi0Xinghao Xi1Xinghao Xi2Dong Tang3Dong Tang4Zhenghe Wang5Zhenghe Wang6Naitian Zhang7Naitian Zhang8School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, ChinaXinjiang Transportation Investment (Group) Co., Ltd., Urumqi, ChinaXinjiang Key Laboratory of Arid Desert Highway Engineering Technology for the Transportation Industry, Urumqi, ChinaSchool of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, ChinaXinjiang Key Laboratory of Green Construction and Smart Traffic Control of Transportation Infrastructure, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, ChinaSchool of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, ChinaXinjiang Key Laboratory of Green Construction and Smart Traffic Control of Transportation Infrastructure, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, ChinaSchool of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, ChinaXinjiang Key Laboratory of Green Construction and Smart Traffic Control of Transportation Infrastructure, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, ChinaTo address the challenge of obtaining core samples directly from the field for low-temperature crack resistance tests of asphalt mixtures, this study utilizes the not-notched semi-circular bending (NN-SCB) creep test as a novel evaluation method. The feasibility of this method is discussed and validated through both simulation and experimental testing. First, ABAQUS software was employed to model the NN-SCB creep test, with various viscoelastic and creep load parameters analyzed to evaluate the percentage of tensile creep dissipation energy in asphalt mixtures with different characteristics. The results indicate that the tensile creep dissipation energy consistently accounts for approximately 31.5% of the total creep dissipation energy across all tested asphalt mixtures, irrespective of their properties. Five types of asphalt mixtures were designed, three of which incorporated Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) as the aggregate base. These mixtures were subjected to both NN-SCB and Thermal Stress Restrained Specimen Test (TSRST) methods. The experimental findings demonstrate that the tensile creep dissipation energy in the NN-SCB test provides a robust and consistent measure of low-temperature crack resistance, with results closely aligning with those from TSRST. Specifically, the tensile creep dissipation energy of mixtures containing 40% RAP showed a significant reduction in low-temperature cracking resistance, with a 41.3% lower creep rate compared to the virgin asphalt mixture. The study confirms the feasibility of using NN-SCB and tensile creep dissipation energy as reliable indices for evaluating the low-temperature crack resistance of asphalt mixtures.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2025.1624268/fullasphalt mixturelow-temperature crack resistancesemi-circular bending creep testtensile dissipation energyreclaimed asphalt pavement
spellingShingle Xinghao Xi
Xinghao Xi
Xinghao Xi
Dong Tang
Dong Tang
Zhenghe Wang
Zhenghe Wang
Naitian Zhang
Naitian Zhang
Multi-Scale evaluation of low-temperature performance in asphalt mixtures using not-notched semi-circular bending creep testing
Frontiers in Materials
asphalt mixture
low-temperature crack resistance
semi-circular bending creep test
tensile dissipation energy
reclaimed asphalt pavement
title Multi-Scale evaluation of low-temperature performance in asphalt mixtures using not-notched semi-circular bending creep testing
title_full Multi-Scale evaluation of low-temperature performance in asphalt mixtures using not-notched semi-circular bending creep testing
title_fullStr Multi-Scale evaluation of low-temperature performance in asphalt mixtures using not-notched semi-circular bending creep testing
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Scale evaluation of low-temperature performance in asphalt mixtures using not-notched semi-circular bending creep testing
title_short Multi-Scale evaluation of low-temperature performance in asphalt mixtures using not-notched semi-circular bending creep testing
title_sort multi scale evaluation of low temperature performance in asphalt mixtures using not notched semi circular bending creep testing
topic asphalt mixture
low-temperature crack resistance
semi-circular bending creep test
tensile dissipation energy
reclaimed asphalt pavement
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2025.1624268/full
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