Effect of Row Spacing on Yield, Yield Components and Crude Oil of Autumn and Spring Sowed Mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in Eight Locations of Turkey
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of autumn and spring sowing and row spacings (20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 cm) on yield, yield components and crude oil percentage of mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) at eight locations lying in different ecological zones (Ankara, Aydın, Erzurum, Eskişehir, Ispa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Ankara University
2018-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/586398 |
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| author | Fatma Kayaçetin Güngör Yılmaz Fadul Önemli Ahmet Kınay Mehmet Niyazi Kıvılcım Arzu Köse Halil Hatipoğlu Nimet Kara Fırat Sefaoğlu |
| author_facet | Fatma Kayaçetin Güngör Yılmaz Fadul Önemli Ahmet Kınay Mehmet Niyazi Kıvılcım Arzu Köse Halil Hatipoğlu Nimet Kara Fırat Sefaoğlu |
| author_sort | Fatma Kayaçetin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of autumn and spring sowing and row spacings (20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 cm) on yield, yield components and crude oil percentage of mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) at eight locations lying in different ecological zones (Ankara, Aydın, Erzurum, Eskişehir, Isparta, Şanlıurfa, Tekirdağ and Tokat) during 2013-14 and 2014-15 growing seasons. The experiment was designed according to the “Split Plots on Randomized Complete Block” with four replications. Autumn and spring sowing were main plots, row spacings were sub-plots in each location. The results showed that, autumn and spring sowing and row spacing significantly affected yield, yield components and crude oil yield across locations. In general, increasing row spacing reduced seed yield and crude oil percentage. The plants from autumn sowing increased crude oil yield compared to the plants from spring sowing. The maximum seed yield and crude oil yield (2525.5 and 695.3 kg ha-1, respectively) was obtained from Tokat during autumn sowing at 50 cm row spacing. It was determined that autumn sowing was more suitable for Aydın, Tekirdağ, Tokat and Şanlıurfa locations. Autumn sowing could also be possible at Ankara, Eskişehir and Isparta locations if plants enter to winter at the right time (8-10 leaves rosette stage). Agronomic performances of mustard at Erzurum was not promising. For autumn and spring sowing, the most suitable row spacing must be 20-30 cm in Ankara, Aydın, Erzurum, Eskişehir, Isparta, Tekirdağ and Şanlıurfa; 50 cm in Tokat in autumn sowing. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a4f6f475833542c7ab73dafa460a645c |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1300-7580 2148-9297 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-12-01 |
| publisher | Ankara University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-a4f6f475833542c7ab73dafa460a645c2025-08-20T03:18:59ZengAnkara UniversityJournal of Agricultural Sciences1300-75802148-92972018-12-0124447148710.15832/ankutbd.49096645Effect of Row Spacing on Yield, Yield Components and Crude Oil of Autumn and Spring Sowed Mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in Eight Locations of TurkeyFatma Kayaçetin0Güngör Yılmaz1Fadul Önemli2Ahmet Kınay3Mehmet Niyazi Kıvılcım4Arzu Köse5Halil Hatipoğlu6Nimet Kara7Fırat Sefaoğlu8Central Research Institute for Field Crops, Ankara, TURKEYGaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Tokat, TURKEYNamik Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Tekirdağ, TURKEYGaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Tokat, TURKEYCotton Research Institute, Aydın, TURKEYTransitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute, Eskişehir, TURKEYGAP Agricultural Research Institute, Şanlıurfa, TURKEYSüleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Isparta, TURKEYEast Anatolian Agricultural Research Institute, Erzurum, TURKEYThis study was conducted to evaluate the effect of autumn and spring sowing and row spacings (20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 cm) on yield, yield components and crude oil percentage of mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) at eight locations lying in different ecological zones (Ankara, Aydın, Erzurum, Eskişehir, Isparta, Şanlıurfa, Tekirdağ and Tokat) during 2013-14 and 2014-15 growing seasons. The experiment was designed according to the “Split Plots on Randomized Complete Block” with four replications. Autumn and spring sowing were main plots, row spacings were sub-plots in each location. The results showed that, autumn and spring sowing and row spacing significantly affected yield, yield components and crude oil yield across locations. In general, increasing row spacing reduced seed yield and crude oil percentage. The plants from autumn sowing increased crude oil yield compared to the plants from spring sowing. The maximum seed yield and crude oil yield (2525.5 and 695.3 kg ha-1, respectively) was obtained from Tokat during autumn sowing at 50 cm row spacing. It was determined that autumn sowing was more suitable for Aydın, Tekirdağ, Tokat and Şanlıurfa locations. Autumn sowing could also be possible at Ankara, Eskişehir and Isparta locations if plants enter to winter at the right time (8-10 leaves rosette stage). Agronomic performances of mustard at Erzurum was not promising. For autumn and spring sowing, the most suitable row spacing must be 20-30 cm in Ankara, Aydın, Erzurum, Eskişehir, Isparta, Tekirdağ and Şanlıurfa; 50 cm in Tokat in autumn sowing. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/586398autumn and spring sowing; sinapis arvensis l.; crude oil percentage; mustard; row spacing; yield; yield components |
| spellingShingle | Fatma Kayaçetin Güngör Yılmaz Fadul Önemli Ahmet Kınay Mehmet Niyazi Kıvılcım Arzu Köse Halil Hatipoğlu Nimet Kara Fırat Sefaoğlu Effect of Row Spacing on Yield, Yield Components and Crude Oil of Autumn and Spring Sowed Mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in Eight Locations of Turkey Journal of Agricultural Sciences autumn and spring sowing; sinapis arvensis l.; crude oil percentage; mustard; row spacing; yield; yield components |
| title | Effect of Row Spacing on Yield, Yield Components and Crude Oil of Autumn and Spring Sowed Mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in Eight Locations of Turkey |
| title_full | Effect of Row Spacing on Yield, Yield Components and Crude Oil of Autumn and Spring Sowed Mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in Eight Locations of Turkey |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Row Spacing on Yield, Yield Components and Crude Oil of Autumn and Spring Sowed Mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in Eight Locations of Turkey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Row Spacing on Yield, Yield Components and Crude Oil of Autumn and Spring Sowed Mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in Eight Locations of Turkey |
| title_short | Effect of Row Spacing on Yield, Yield Components and Crude Oil of Autumn and Spring Sowed Mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in Eight Locations of Turkey |
| title_sort | effect of row spacing on yield yield components and crude oil of autumn and spring sowed mustard sinapis arvensis l in eight locations of turkey |
| topic | autumn and spring sowing; sinapis arvensis l.; crude oil percentage; mustard; row spacing; yield; yield components |
| url | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/586398 |
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