Flow in choral singing: associations with perceived choral memory performance and well-being among older adults

Abstract Drawing on flow theory, this study examines relationships between choral environment, song style, and flow, proposing a choral experience model to investigate associations with perceived choral memory performance and well-being among older choir members. We employed structural equation mode...

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Main Authors: Pengcheng Su, Kuaian Jiang, Jiayin Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03276-w
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author Pengcheng Su
Kuaian Jiang
Jiayin Kong
author_facet Pengcheng Su
Kuaian Jiang
Jiayin Kong
author_sort Pengcheng Su
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Drawing on flow theory, this study examines relationships between choral environment, song style, and flow, proposing a choral experience model to investigate associations with perceived choral memory performance and well-being among older choir members. We employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze data from 412 older adult participants in amateur choral groups across China. Results reveal significant positive associations between five factors (skill-challenge balance, clear goals, immediate feedback, song style, and choral environment) and flow. Notably, the choral environment demonstrated the strongest association with flow. Furthermore, our analysis identified both direct relationships between flow and well-being, and an indirect relationship through perceived choral memory performance. The study also revealed gender differences, with females reporting higher well-being scores than males. By examining flow within the choral context of aging populations, this research extends theoretical understanding of how collective musical engagement relates to cognitive and emotional outcomes. These findings suggest valuable considerations for choir directors, health professionals, and policymakers interested in the potential benefits of supportive choral environments and participation for older adult well-being and perceived choral memory performance.
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spelling doaj-art-a4f00b2c3af243d1a0418233f8dd85e52025-08-20T03:42:04ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-08-0113111310.1186/s40359-025-03276-wFlow in choral singing: associations with perceived choral memory performance and well-being among older adultsPengcheng Su0Kuaian Jiang1Jiayin Kong2Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyGuangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyPathumthani UniversityAbstract Drawing on flow theory, this study examines relationships between choral environment, song style, and flow, proposing a choral experience model to investigate associations with perceived choral memory performance and well-being among older choir members. We employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze data from 412 older adult participants in amateur choral groups across China. Results reveal significant positive associations between five factors (skill-challenge balance, clear goals, immediate feedback, song style, and choral environment) and flow. Notably, the choral environment demonstrated the strongest association with flow. Furthermore, our analysis identified both direct relationships between flow and well-being, and an indirect relationship through perceived choral memory performance. The study also revealed gender differences, with females reporting higher well-being scores than males. By examining flow within the choral context of aging populations, this research extends theoretical understanding of how collective musical engagement relates to cognitive and emotional outcomes. These findings suggest valuable considerations for choir directors, health professionals, and policymakers interested in the potential benefits of supportive choral environments and participation for older adult well-being and perceived choral memory performance.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03276-wFlowOlder adultsChoral environmentPerceived choral memory performanceWell-beingSEM
spellingShingle Pengcheng Su
Kuaian Jiang
Jiayin Kong
Flow in choral singing: associations with perceived choral memory performance and well-being among older adults
BMC Psychology
Flow
Older adults
Choral environment
Perceived choral memory performance
Well-being
SEM
title Flow in choral singing: associations with perceived choral memory performance and well-being among older adults
title_full Flow in choral singing: associations with perceived choral memory performance and well-being among older adults
title_fullStr Flow in choral singing: associations with perceived choral memory performance and well-being among older adults
title_full_unstemmed Flow in choral singing: associations with perceived choral memory performance and well-being among older adults
title_short Flow in choral singing: associations with perceived choral memory performance and well-being among older adults
title_sort flow in choral singing associations with perceived choral memory performance and well being among older adults
topic Flow
Older adults
Choral environment
Perceived choral memory performance
Well-being
SEM
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03276-w
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AT kuaianjiang flowinchoralsingingassociationswithperceivedchoralmemoryperformanceandwellbeingamongolderadults
AT jiayinkong flowinchoralsingingassociationswithperceivedchoralmemoryperformanceandwellbeingamongolderadults