Prevalence of malocclusion and craniofacial morphological variations among 7-13-year-old children in Elementary School, Kediri
Background: Craniofacial morphological variations can influence malocclusion. Mesocephalic head tends to form mesoprosopic face and class I malocclusion. Dolicocephalic head tends to form leptoprosopic face and class II malocclusion. Brachycephalic head tends to form euryprosopic face and class III...
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Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJDM/article/view/65281 |
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| author | Ari Triwardhani Ervina Restiwulan Winoto Alida Alida Adya Pramusita Regina Purnama Dewi Iskandar Jesslyn Jordana Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad Noor |
| author_facet | Ari Triwardhani Ervina Restiwulan Winoto Alida Alida Adya Pramusita Regina Purnama Dewi Iskandar Jesslyn Jordana Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad Noor |
| author_sort | Ari Triwardhani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Craniofacial morphological variations can influence malocclusion. Mesocephalic head tends to form mesoprosopic face and class I malocclusion. Dolicocephalic head tends to form leptoprosopic face and class II malocclusion. Brachycephalic head tends to form euryprosopic face and class III malocclusion. Emphasizing the importance of malocclusion early treatment, research on malocclusion prevalence and craniofacial morphology variations in growing children is needed. Purpose: To determine malocclusion prevalence and craniofacial morphological variations among 7-13-year-old children at Medowo III Elementary School, Kediri. Methods: This descriptive study used 44 samples of Medowo III Elementary School, Kediri students. Head and face length and width were measured using a spreading caliper. The cephalic and facial indices were then determined for the classification of head and facial types. Results: The dominant craniofacial morphological variations in the samples were hyper-brachycephalic head (39 samples) and euryprosopic face (14 samples). The highest prevalence of malocclusion among individuals with hyper-brachycephalic head type was Angle’s class I malocclusion. Class II malocclusion was found in 1 sample, and class III malocclusion in 3 samples. Among the samples with this head type, the most common malocclusion variations were anterior crowding (36 samples), followed by deep bite (15 samples). Conclusion: The highest prevalence of malocclusion among Medowo III Elementary School, Kediri students was Angle class I malocclusion, characterized by specific craniofacial morphological variations, namely hyper-brachycephalic head type and euryprosopic face. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a4ec356108eb439f85a8bd10b06ce589 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2722-1253 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-a4ec356108eb439f85a8bd10b06ce5892025-08-20T02:27:57ZengFaculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas AirlanggaIndonesian Journal of Dental Medicine2722-12532024-11-0172606310.20473/ijdm.v7i2.2024.60-6363449Prevalence of malocclusion and craniofacial morphological variations among 7-13-year-old children in Elementary School, KediriAri Triwardhani0Ervina Restiwulan Winoto1Alida Alida2Adya Pramusita3Regina Purnama Dewi Iskandar4Jesslyn Jordana5Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad Noor6Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaUndergraduate Student, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaMalaysian Armed Forces Dental Officer, 609 Armed Forces Dental Clinic, Kuching, SerawakBackground: Craniofacial morphological variations can influence malocclusion. Mesocephalic head tends to form mesoprosopic face and class I malocclusion. Dolicocephalic head tends to form leptoprosopic face and class II malocclusion. Brachycephalic head tends to form euryprosopic face and class III malocclusion. Emphasizing the importance of malocclusion early treatment, research on malocclusion prevalence and craniofacial morphology variations in growing children is needed. Purpose: To determine malocclusion prevalence and craniofacial morphological variations among 7-13-year-old children at Medowo III Elementary School, Kediri. Methods: This descriptive study used 44 samples of Medowo III Elementary School, Kediri students. Head and face length and width were measured using a spreading caliper. The cephalic and facial indices were then determined for the classification of head and facial types. Results: The dominant craniofacial morphological variations in the samples were hyper-brachycephalic head (39 samples) and euryprosopic face (14 samples). The highest prevalence of malocclusion among individuals with hyper-brachycephalic head type was Angle’s class I malocclusion. Class II malocclusion was found in 1 sample, and class III malocclusion in 3 samples. Among the samples with this head type, the most common malocclusion variations were anterior crowding (36 samples), followed by deep bite (15 samples). Conclusion: The highest prevalence of malocclusion among Medowo III Elementary School, Kediri students was Angle class I malocclusion, characterized by specific craniofacial morphological variations, namely hyper-brachycephalic head type and euryprosopic face.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJDM/article/view/65281malocclusioncraniofacial morphological variationshead typefacial type |
| spellingShingle | Ari Triwardhani Ervina Restiwulan Winoto Alida Alida Adya Pramusita Regina Purnama Dewi Iskandar Jesslyn Jordana Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad Noor Prevalence of malocclusion and craniofacial morphological variations among 7-13-year-old children in Elementary School, Kediri Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine malocclusion craniofacial morphological variations head type facial type |
| title | Prevalence of malocclusion and craniofacial morphological variations among 7-13-year-old children in Elementary School, Kediri |
| title_full | Prevalence of malocclusion and craniofacial morphological variations among 7-13-year-old children in Elementary School, Kediri |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of malocclusion and craniofacial morphological variations among 7-13-year-old children in Elementary School, Kediri |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of malocclusion and craniofacial morphological variations among 7-13-year-old children in Elementary School, Kediri |
| title_short | Prevalence of malocclusion and craniofacial morphological variations among 7-13-year-old children in Elementary School, Kediri |
| title_sort | prevalence of malocclusion and craniofacial morphological variations among 7 13 year old children in elementary school kediri |
| topic | malocclusion craniofacial morphological variations head type facial type |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJDM/article/view/65281 |
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