Trend in cancer incidence in Mato Grosso and its health regions, Brazil, 2001–2018

Abstract Background Given the lack of published evidence on cancer incidence trends in Mato Grosso disaggregated by health regions, this study aimed to analyze the temporal trends in cancer incidence across the health regions of Mato Grosso. Methods Time series study that used data from the Populati...

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Main Authors: Marco Aurélio Bertúlio das Neves, Noemi Dreyer Galvão, Fernanda Cristina da Silva de Lima, Júlio Fernando Pinto Oliveria, Sancho Pedro Xavier, Kátia Moreira da Silva, Ádila de Queiroz Neves Almeida, Ageo Mário Cândido da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:Archives of Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-025-01503-9
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author Marco Aurélio Bertúlio das Neves
Noemi Dreyer Galvão
Fernanda Cristina da Silva de Lima
Júlio Fernando Pinto Oliveria
Sancho Pedro Xavier
Kátia Moreira da Silva
Ádila de Queiroz Neves Almeida
Ageo Mário Cândido da Silva
author_facet Marco Aurélio Bertúlio das Neves
Noemi Dreyer Galvão
Fernanda Cristina da Silva de Lima
Júlio Fernando Pinto Oliveria
Sancho Pedro Xavier
Kátia Moreira da Silva
Ádila de Queiroz Neves Almeida
Ageo Mário Cândido da Silva
author_sort Marco Aurélio Bertúlio das Neves
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Given the lack of published evidence on cancer incidence trends in Mato Grosso disaggregated by health regions, this study aimed to analyze the temporal trends in cancer incidence across the health regions of Mato Grosso. Methods Time series study that used data from the Population-Based Cancer Registry of Mato Grosso (2001–2018) to analyze cancer incidence trends. Age-standardized incidence rates were calculated and analyzed by year, sex, health regions, and primary cancer sites. Trends were estimated using the Joinpoint regression method, evaluating annual percentage changes (APC) and the average annual percentage change (AAPC) with a confidence interval of 95.0%. Results Among men, an increasing trend was observed for prostate cancer in the state (APC: 2.6) from 2001 to 2013, as well as in the Baixada Cuiabana (AAPC: 3.5) and Middle North (APC: 5.5) regions from 2001 to 2015, having oscillated in three other regions and decreasing for lung cancer in the state (APC: -4.2) during 2001–2009 and 2012–2018, in Baixada Cuiabana (AAPC: -2.4), and Garças Araguaia (AAPC: -3.8), and cancers of the oral cavity (AAPC: -2.3) and stomach (AAPC: -3.5) in the state. Among women, a decreasing trend was observed for cervical cancer (AAPC: -6.8) both in the state and in all regions reporting cases. A decreasing trend was also noted for breast cancer in the state (APC: -3.6) from 2001 to 2009, with an increasing trend in the Southwest (AAPC: 5.8) and Araguaia Xingu (AAPC: 5.8) regions. Lung cancer showed a decreasing trend in the state (APC: -2.7) from 2001 to 2009, while thyroid cancer exhibited an increasing trend (AAPC: 6.7). Conclusion By providing detailed information on cancer incidence trends by health region, this study underscores the need for region-specific interventions tailored to the unique magnitude of the cancer burden in each area.
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spelling doaj-art-a4e92e566a18465490099fcf94e866a72025-08-20T03:04:59ZengBMCArchives of Public Health2049-32582025-04-0183111310.1186/s13690-025-01503-9Trend in cancer incidence in Mato Grosso and its health regions, Brazil, 2001–2018Marco Aurélio Bertúlio das Neves0Noemi Dreyer Galvão1Fernanda Cristina da Silva de Lima2Júlio Fernando Pinto Oliveria3Sancho Pedro Xavier4Kátia Moreira da Silva5Ádila de Queiroz Neves Almeida6Ageo Mário Cândido da Silva7State Secretary of Health of Mato GrossoState Secretary of Health of Mato GrossoFundação do Câncer do Rio de JaneiroInstituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA, Rio de Janeiro (RJ)Federal University of Mato Grosso - Institute of Collective HealthFederal University of Mato Grosso - Institute of Collective HealthFederal University of Mato Grosso - Institute of Collective HealthState Secretary of Health of Mato GrossoAbstract Background Given the lack of published evidence on cancer incidence trends in Mato Grosso disaggregated by health regions, this study aimed to analyze the temporal trends in cancer incidence across the health regions of Mato Grosso. Methods Time series study that used data from the Population-Based Cancer Registry of Mato Grosso (2001–2018) to analyze cancer incidence trends. Age-standardized incidence rates were calculated and analyzed by year, sex, health regions, and primary cancer sites. Trends were estimated using the Joinpoint regression method, evaluating annual percentage changes (APC) and the average annual percentage change (AAPC) with a confidence interval of 95.0%. Results Among men, an increasing trend was observed for prostate cancer in the state (APC: 2.6) from 2001 to 2013, as well as in the Baixada Cuiabana (AAPC: 3.5) and Middle North (APC: 5.5) regions from 2001 to 2015, having oscillated in three other regions and decreasing for lung cancer in the state (APC: -4.2) during 2001–2009 and 2012–2018, in Baixada Cuiabana (AAPC: -2.4), and Garças Araguaia (AAPC: -3.8), and cancers of the oral cavity (AAPC: -2.3) and stomach (AAPC: -3.5) in the state. Among women, a decreasing trend was observed for cervical cancer (AAPC: -6.8) both in the state and in all regions reporting cases. A decreasing trend was also noted for breast cancer in the state (APC: -3.6) from 2001 to 2009, with an increasing trend in the Southwest (AAPC: 5.8) and Araguaia Xingu (AAPC: 5.8) regions. Lung cancer showed a decreasing trend in the state (APC: -2.7) from 2001 to 2009, while thyroid cancer exhibited an increasing trend (AAPC: 6.7). Conclusion By providing detailed information on cancer incidence trends by health region, this study underscores the need for region-specific interventions tailored to the unique magnitude of the cancer burden in each area.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-025-01503-9IncidenceTrendsNeoplasmsEpidemiology
spellingShingle Marco Aurélio Bertúlio das Neves
Noemi Dreyer Galvão
Fernanda Cristina da Silva de Lima
Júlio Fernando Pinto Oliveria
Sancho Pedro Xavier
Kátia Moreira da Silva
Ádila de Queiroz Neves Almeida
Ageo Mário Cândido da Silva
Trend in cancer incidence in Mato Grosso and its health regions, Brazil, 2001–2018
Archives of Public Health
Incidence
Trends
Neoplasms
Epidemiology
title Trend in cancer incidence in Mato Grosso and its health regions, Brazil, 2001–2018
title_full Trend in cancer incidence in Mato Grosso and its health regions, Brazil, 2001–2018
title_fullStr Trend in cancer incidence in Mato Grosso and its health regions, Brazil, 2001–2018
title_full_unstemmed Trend in cancer incidence in Mato Grosso and its health regions, Brazil, 2001–2018
title_short Trend in cancer incidence in Mato Grosso and its health regions, Brazil, 2001–2018
title_sort trend in cancer incidence in mato grosso and its health regions brazil 2001 2018
topic Incidence
Trends
Neoplasms
Epidemiology
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-025-01503-9
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