Evidence of pseudoprogression in patients treated with PD1/PDL1 antibodies across tumor types

Abstract Background PD(L)1 antibodies (anti‐PD(L)‐1) have been a major breakthrough in several types of cancer. Novel patterns of response and progression have been described with anti‐PD(L)‐1. We aimed at characterizing pseudoprogression (PSPD) among patients with various solid tumor types treated...

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Main Authors: Patricia Martin‐Romano, Eduardo Castanon, Samy Ammari, Stéphane Champiat, Antoine Hollebecque, Sophie Postel‐Vinay, Capucine Baldini, Andrea Varga, Jean Marie Michot, Perrine Vuagnat, Aurélien Marabelle, Jean‐Charles Soria, Charles Ferté, Christophe Massard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-04-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.2797
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author Patricia Martin‐Romano
Eduardo Castanon
Samy Ammari
Stéphane Champiat
Antoine Hollebecque
Sophie Postel‐Vinay
Capucine Baldini
Andrea Varga
Jean Marie Michot
Perrine Vuagnat
Aurélien Marabelle
Jean‐Charles Soria
Charles Ferté
Christophe Massard
author_facet Patricia Martin‐Romano
Eduardo Castanon
Samy Ammari
Stéphane Champiat
Antoine Hollebecque
Sophie Postel‐Vinay
Capucine Baldini
Andrea Varga
Jean Marie Michot
Perrine Vuagnat
Aurélien Marabelle
Jean‐Charles Soria
Charles Ferté
Christophe Massard
author_sort Patricia Martin‐Romano
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background PD(L)1 antibodies (anti‐PD(L)‐1) have been a major breakthrough in several types of cancer. Novel patterns of response and progression have been described with anti‐PD(L)‐1. We aimed at characterizing pseudoprogression (PSPD) among patients with various solid tumor types treated by anti‐PD(L)‐1. Methods All consecutive patients (pts) enrolled in phase 1 trials with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas treated in phase I clinical trials evaluating monotherapy by anti‐PD(L)‐1 at Gustave Roussy were analyzed. We aimed to assess prevalence and outcome of PSPD across tumor types. We also intended to describe potential clinical and pathological factors associated with PSPD. Results A total of 169 patients treated with anti‐PD(L)‐1 were included in the study. Most frequent tumor types included melanoma (n = 57) and non‐small cell lung cancer (n = 19). At first tumor evaluation 77 patients (46%) presented with immune unconfirmed progressive disease. Six patients (8%) experienced PSPD: 2 patients with partial response; 4 patients with stable disease. Increase in target lesions in the first CT‐scan was more frequently associated to PSPD (67% vs 33%; P = .04). Patients with a PSPD had a superior survival when compared to patients progressing (median OS: 10.7 months vs 8.7 months; P = .07). Conclusions A small subset of PSPD patients may experience response after an initial progression. Assessment of the current strategy for immune‐related response evaluations may require further attention.
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spelling doaj-art-a4e7a1041c934bc3942c24fc396146242025-08-20T03:44:11ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342020-04-01982643265210.1002/cam4.2797Evidence of pseudoprogression in patients treated with PD1/PDL1 antibodies across tumor typesPatricia Martin‐Romano0Eduardo Castanon1Samy Ammari2Stéphane Champiat3Antoine Hollebecque4Sophie Postel‐Vinay5Capucine Baldini6Andrea Varga7Jean Marie Michot8Perrine Vuagnat9Aurélien Marabelle10Jean‐Charles Soria11Charles Ferté12Christophe Massard13Drug Development Department (DITEP) Gustave Roussy Saclay University of Paris Villejuif FranceOncology Department Clínica Universidad de Navarra Madrid SpainDrug Development Department (DITEP) Gustave Roussy Saclay University of Paris Villejuif FranceDrug Development Department (DITEP) Gustave Roussy Saclay University of Paris Villejuif FranceDrug Development Department (DITEP) Gustave Roussy Saclay University of Paris Villejuif FranceDrug Development Department (DITEP) Gustave Roussy Saclay University of Paris Villejuif FranceDrug Development Department (DITEP) Gustave Roussy Saclay University of Paris Villejuif FranceDrug Development Department (DITEP) Gustave Roussy Saclay University of Paris Villejuif FranceDrug Development Department (DITEP) Gustave Roussy Saclay University of Paris Villejuif FranceDrug Development Department (DITEP) Gustave Roussy Saclay University of Paris Villejuif FranceDrug Development Department (DITEP) Gustave Roussy Saclay University of Paris Villejuif FranceDrug Development Department (DITEP) Gustave Roussy Saclay University of Paris Villejuif FranceDrug Development Department (DITEP) Gustave Roussy Saclay University of Paris Villejuif FranceDrug Development Department (DITEP) Gustave Roussy Saclay University of Paris Villejuif FranceAbstract Background PD(L)1 antibodies (anti‐PD(L)‐1) have been a major breakthrough in several types of cancer. Novel patterns of response and progression have been described with anti‐PD(L)‐1. We aimed at characterizing pseudoprogression (PSPD) among patients with various solid tumor types treated by anti‐PD(L)‐1. Methods All consecutive patients (pts) enrolled in phase 1 trials with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas treated in phase I clinical trials evaluating monotherapy by anti‐PD(L)‐1 at Gustave Roussy were analyzed. We aimed to assess prevalence and outcome of PSPD across tumor types. We also intended to describe potential clinical and pathological factors associated with PSPD. Results A total of 169 patients treated with anti‐PD(L)‐1 were included in the study. Most frequent tumor types included melanoma (n = 57) and non‐small cell lung cancer (n = 19). At first tumor evaluation 77 patients (46%) presented with immune unconfirmed progressive disease. Six patients (8%) experienced PSPD: 2 patients with partial response; 4 patients with stable disease. Increase in target lesions in the first CT‐scan was more frequently associated to PSPD (67% vs 33%; P = .04). Patients with a PSPD had a superior survival when compared to patients progressing (median OS: 10.7 months vs 8.7 months; P = .07). Conclusions A small subset of PSPD patients may experience response after an initial progression. Assessment of the current strategy for immune‐related response evaluations may require further attention.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.2797Immune checkpoint inhibitorpseudoprogressionresponse evaluation criteria in solid tumorstreatment beyond progression
spellingShingle Patricia Martin‐Romano
Eduardo Castanon
Samy Ammari
Stéphane Champiat
Antoine Hollebecque
Sophie Postel‐Vinay
Capucine Baldini
Andrea Varga
Jean Marie Michot
Perrine Vuagnat
Aurélien Marabelle
Jean‐Charles Soria
Charles Ferté
Christophe Massard
Evidence of pseudoprogression in patients treated with PD1/PDL1 antibodies across tumor types
Cancer Medicine
Immune checkpoint inhibitor
pseudoprogression
response evaluation criteria in solid tumors
treatment beyond progression
title Evidence of pseudoprogression in patients treated with PD1/PDL1 antibodies across tumor types
title_full Evidence of pseudoprogression in patients treated with PD1/PDL1 antibodies across tumor types
title_fullStr Evidence of pseudoprogression in patients treated with PD1/PDL1 antibodies across tumor types
title_full_unstemmed Evidence of pseudoprogression in patients treated with PD1/PDL1 antibodies across tumor types
title_short Evidence of pseudoprogression in patients treated with PD1/PDL1 antibodies across tumor types
title_sort evidence of pseudoprogression in patients treated with pd1 pdl1 antibodies across tumor types
topic Immune checkpoint inhibitor
pseudoprogression
response evaluation criteria in solid tumors
treatment beyond progression
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.2797
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