The impact of agricultural production diversity on farmer household dietary diversity: a case study of Nanjing City

Background/ObjectivesChina is one of the first developing countries to achieve poverty reduction goals, but there are still problems with unbalanced dietary structures in rural areas. The food consumption problem of rural residents is a major social issue that deserves attention, and food security s...

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Main Authors: Qi Shen, Tingting Qiang, Taiyang Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1493371/full
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author Qi Shen
Tingting Qiang
Taiyang Zhong
author_facet Qi Shen
Tingting Qiang
Taiyang Zhong
author_sort Qi Shen
collection DOAJ
description Background/ObjectivesChina is one of the first developing countries to achieve poverty reduction goals, but there are still problems with unbalanced dietary structures in rural areas. The food consumption problem of rural residents is a major social issue that deserves attention, and food security should be guaranteed.MethodsThis paper takes rural households in Nanjing as the research object and uses feasible generalized least squares and simultaneous equation models to explore the relationship between the diversity of rural household production and dietary diversity in Nanjing and analyze the differences in the impact of production diversity and market purchases on dietary diversity and other related influencing factors.ResultsThe results show that agricultural production has changed from “small and comprehensive” with diversity to relatively single “specialization”. The higher the diversity of crop production of rural households, the higher their dietary diversity. The dietary diversity of rural households in Nanjing is relatively low, and their food consumption structure is unreasonable.ConclusionThe impact of production diversity and market purchases on dietary diversity is different, and the positive impact of production diversity on dietary diversity is greater than that of market purchases. Encouraging farmers to apply for agricultural product certification, cultivating new types of professional farmers, and expanding channels for selling agricultural products can effectively improve the dietary diversity of rural households.
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spelling doaj-art-a4e63271708242d68aaa4b68b484337d2025-08-20T02:19:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2025-04-011210.3389/fnut.2025.14933711493371The impact of agricultural production diversity on farmer household dietary diversity: a case study of Nanjing CityQi ShenTingting QiangTaiyang ZhongBackground/ObjectivesChina is one of the first developing countries to achieve poverty reduction goals, but there are still problems with unbalanced dietary structures in rural areas. The food consumption problem of rural residents is a major social issue that deserves attention, and food security should be guaranteed.MethodsThis paper takes rural households in Nanjing as the research object and uses feasible generalized least squares and simultaneous equation models to explore the relationship between the diversity of rural household production and dietary diversity in Nanjing and analyze the differences in the impact of production diversity and market purchases on dietary diversity and other related influencing factors.ResultsThe results show that agricultural production has changed from “small and comprehensive” with diversity to relatively single “specialization”. The higher the diversity of crop production of rural households, the higher their dietary diversity. The dietary diversity of rural households in Nanjing is relatively low, and their food consumption structure is unreasonable.ConclusionThe impact of production diversity and market purchases on dietary diversity is different, and the positive impact of production diversity on dietary diversity is greater than that of market purchases. Encouraging farmers to apply for agricultural product certification, cultivating new types of professional farmers, and expanding channels for selling agricultural products can effectively improve the dietary diversity of rural households.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1493371/fullagricultural production diversitydietary diversityfeasible generalized least squares methodsimultaneous equation modelNanjing
spellingShingle Qi Shen
Tingting Qiang
Taiyang Zhong
The impact of agricultural production diversity on farmer household dietary diversity: a case study of Nanjing City
Frontiers in Nutrition
agricultural production diversity
dietary diversity
feasible generalized least squares method
simultaneous equation model
Nanjing
title The impact of agricultural production diversity on farmer household dietary diversity: a case study of Nanjing City
title_full The impact of agricultural production diversity on farmer household dietary diversity: a case study of Nanjing City
title_fullStr The impact of agricultural production diversity on farmer household dietary diversity: a case study of Nanjing City
title_full_unstemmed The impact of agricultural production diversity on farmer household dietary diversity: a case study of Nanjing City
title_short The impact of agricultural production diversity on farmer household dietary diversity: a case study of Nanjing City
title_sort impact of agricultural production diversity on farmer household dietary diversity a case study of nanjing city
topic agricultural production diversity
dietary diversity
feasible generalized least squares method
simultaneous equation model
Nanjing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1493371/full
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