Massive celestial amplitudes and celestial amplitudes beyond four points

Abstract We compute scalar three-point celestial amplitudes involving two and three massive scalars. The three-point coefficient of celestial amplitudes with two massive scalars contains a hypergeometric function, and the one with three massive scalars can be represented as a triple Mellin-Barnes in...

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Main Authors: Reiko Liu, Wen-Jie Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)180
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author Reiko Liu
Wen-Jie Ma
author_facet Reiko Liu
Wen-Jie Ma
author_sort Reiko Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We compute scalar three-point celestial amplitudes involving two and three massive scalars. The three-point coefficient of celestial amplitudes with two massive scalars contains a hypergeometric function, and the one with three massive scalars can be represented as a triple Mellin-Barnes integral. Using these three-point celestial amplitudes, we investigate the conformal block expansions of five- and six-point scalar celestial amplitudes in the comb channel. We observe the presence of two-particle operators in the conformal block expansion of five-point celestial amplitudes, which confirms the previous analysis by taking multi-collinear limit. Moreover, we find that there are new three-particle operators in the conformal block expansion of six-point celestial amplitudes. Based on these findings, we conjecture that exchanges of n-particle operators can be observed by considering the comb channel conformal block expansion of (n + 3)-point massless celestial amplitudes. Finally, we show that a new series of operators appears when turning on the mass of the first incoming particle. The leading operator in this series can be interpreted as a two-particle exchange in the OPE of one massive and one massless scalars.
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issn 1029-8479
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spelling doaj-art-a4e21542f2c4436da53afdae9afa78592025-02-09T12:07:04ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-01-012025113510.1007/JHEP01(2025)180Massive celestial amplitudes and celestial amplitudes beyond four pointsReiko Liu0Wen-Jie Ma1Yau Mathematical Sciences Center (YMSC), Tsinghua UniversityFudan Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Study, Fudan UniversityAbstract We compute scalar three-point celestial amplitudes involving two and three massive scalars. The three-point coefficient of celestial amplitudes with two massive scalars contains a hypergeometric function, and the one with three massive scalars can be represented as a triple Mellin-Barnes integral. Using these three-point celestial amplitudes, we investigate the conformal block expansions of five- and six-point scalar celestial amplitudes in the comb channel. We observe the presence of two-particle operators in the conformal block expansion of five-point celestial amplitudes, which confirms the previous analysis by taking multi-collinear limit. Moreover, we find that there are new three-particle operators in the conformal block expansion of six-point celestial amplitudes. Based on these findings, we conjecture that exchanges of n-particle operators can be observed by considering the comb channel conformal block expansion of (n + 3)-point massless celestial amplitudes. Finally, we show that a new series of operators appears when turning on the mass of the first incoming particle. The leading operator in this series can be interpreted as a two-particle exchange in the OPE of one massive and one massless scalars.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)180Conformal and W SymmetryScale and Conformal SymmetriesScattering Amplitudes
spellingShingle Reiko Liu
Wen-Jie Ma
Massive celestial amplitudes and celestial amplitudes beyond four points
Journal of High Energy Physics
Conformal and W Symmetry
Scale and Conformal Symmetries
Scattering Amplitudes
title Massive celestial amplitudes and celestial amplitudes beyond four points
title_full Massive celestial amplitudes and celestial amplitudes beyond four points
title_fullStr Massive celestial amplitudes and celestial amplitudes beyond four points
title_full_unstemmed Massive celestial amplitudes and celestial amplitudes beyond four points
title_short Massive celestial amplitudes and celestial amplitudes beyond four points
title_sort massive celestial amplitudes and celestial amplitudes beyond four points
topic Conformal and W Symmetry
Scale and Conformal Symmetries
Scattering Amplitudes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)180
work_keys_str_mv AT reikoliu massivecelestialamplitudesandcelestialamplitudesbeyondfourpoints
AT wenjiema massivecelestialamplitudesandcelestialamplitudesbeyondfourpoints