Pupil Refinement Recognition Method Based on Deep Residual Network and Attention Mechanism

This study aims to capture subtle changes in the pupil, identify relatively weak inter-class changes, extract more abstract and discriminative pupil features, and study a pupil refinement recognition method based on attention mechanisms. Based on the deep learning framework and the ResNet101 deep re...

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Main Authors: Zehui Chen, Changyuan Wang, Gongpu Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/10971
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author Zehui Chen
Changyuan Wang
Gongpu Wu
author_facet Zehui Chen
Changyuan Wang
Gongpu Wu
author_sort Zehui Chen
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to capture subtle changes in the pupil, identify relatively weak inter-class changes, extract more abstract and discriminative pupil features, and study a pupil refinement recognition method based on attention mechanisms. Based on the deep learning framework and the ResNet101 deep residual network as the backbone network, a pupil refinement recognition model is established. Among them, the image preprocessing module is used to preprocess the pupil images captured by infrared spectroscopy, removing internal noise from the pupil images. By using the ResNet101 backbone network, subtle changes in the pupil are captured, weak inter-class changes are identified, and different features of the pupil image are extracted. The channel attention module is used to screen pupil features and obtain key pupil features. External attention modules are used to enhance the expression of key pupil feature information and extract more abstract and discriminative pupil features. The Softmax classifier is used to process the pupil features captured by infrared spectra and output refined pupil recognition results. Experimental results show that this method can effectively preprocess pupil images captured by infrared spectroscopy and extract pupil features. This method can effectively achieve fine pupil recognition, and the fine recognition effect is relatively good.
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spelling doaj-art-a4e1d00be84f4ce783bf60c334bc898a2025-08-20T01:55:34ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114231097110.3390/app142310971Pupil Refinement Recognition Method Based on Deep Residual Network and Attention MechanismZehui Chen0Changyuan Wang1Gongpu Wu2College of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, ChinaCollege of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, ChinaThis study aims to capture subtle changes in the pupil, identify relatively weak inter-class changes, extract more abstract and discriminative pupil features, and study a pupil refinement recognition method based on attention mechanisms. Based on the deep learning framework and the ResNet101 deep residual network as the backbone network, a pupil refinement recognition model is established. Among them, the image preprocessing module is used to preprocess the pupil images captured by infrared spectroscopy, removing internal noise from the pupil images. By using the ResNet101 backbone network, subtle changes in the pupil are captured, weak inter-class changes are identified, and different features of the pupil image are extracted. The channel attention module is used to screen pupil features and obtain key pupil features. External attention modules are used to enhance the expression of key pupil feature information and extract more abstract and discriminative pupil features. The Softmax classifier is used to process the pupil features captured by infrared spectra and output refined pupil recognition results. Experimental results show that this method can effectively preprocess pupil images captured by infrared spectroscopy and extract pupil features. This method can effectively achieve fine pupil recognition, and the fine recognition effect is relatively good.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/10971deep residual networkattention mechanismpupil recognitionrefined identificationSoftmax classifier
spellingShingle Zehui Chen
Changyuan Wang
Gongpu Wu
Pupil Refinement Recognition Method Based on Deep Residual Network and Attention Mechanism
Applied Sciences
deep residual network
attention mechanism
pupil recognition
refined identification
Softmax classifier
title Pupil Refinement Recognition Method Based on Deep Residual Network and Attention Mechanism
title_full Pupil Refinement Recognition Method Based on Deep Residual Network and Attention Mechanism
title_fullStr Pupil Refinement Recognition Method Based on Deep Residual Network and Attention Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Pupil Refinement Recognition Method Based on Deep Residual Network and Attention Mechanism
title_short Pupil Refinement Recognition Method Based on Deep Residual Network and Attention Mechanism
title_sort pupil refinement recognition method based on deep residual network and attention mechanism
topic deep residual network
attention mechanism
pupil recognition
refined identification
Softmax classifier
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/10971
work_keys_str_mv AT zehuichen pupilrefinementrecognitionmethodbasedondeepresidualnetworkandattentionmechanism
AT changyuanwang pupilrefinementrecognitionmethodbasedondeepresidualnetworkandattentionmechanism
AT gongpuwu pupilrefinementrecognitionmethodbasedondeepresidualnetworkandattentionmechanism