Factors affecting population structure and fruit production of Strychnos innocua Delile and Strychnos spinosa Lam. in Benin, West Africa

Local practices in West Africa, including in Benin, critically affect fruit production of some key wild plant species. This study aims to assess how land use types, dbh, tree height, and fire, affect the fruit production of Strychnos innocua and Strychnos spinosa (Loganiaceae) and the extent of the...

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Main Authors: Donald Djidohokpin, Gbèwonmèdéa Hospice Dassou, Achille Hounkpèvi, Jéronime Marie-Ange Sènami Ouachinou, Gnimansou Abraham Favi, Gbenato Laurent Houessou, Hounnankpon Yédomonhan, Aristide Cossi Adomou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:All Life
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2401896
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author Donald Djidohokpin
Gbèwonmèdéa Hospice Dassou
Achille Hounkpèvi
Jéronime Marie-Ange Sènami Ouachinou
Gnimansou Abraham Favi
Gbenato Laurent Houessou
Hounnankpon Yédomonhan
Aristide Cossi Adomou
author_facet Donald Djidohokpin
Gbèwonmèdéa Hospice Dassou
Achille Hounkpèvi
Jéronime Marie-Ange Sènami Ouachinou
Gnimansou Abraham Favi
Gbenato Laurent Houessou
Hounnankpon Yédomonhan
Aristide Cossi Adomou
author_sort Donald Djidohokpin
collection DOAJ
description Local practices in West Africa, including in Benin, critically affect fruit production of some key wild plant species. This study aims to assess how land use types, dbh, tree height, and fire, affect the fruit production of Strychnos innocua and Strychnos spinosa (Loganiaceae) and the extent of the phenological variability across various bioclimatic zones in Benin. 320 trees were randomly selected for each species across four land use types and two bioclimatic zones in Benin to assess fruit production. The mean number of fruits produced per tree varied between 43.3 and 81.2 in the Sudanian zone and 12.7 and 20.8 in the Sudano-Guinean zone for S. innocua and S. spinosa, respectively. The bioclimatic zone significantly affected (p < 0.001) the number of fruits produced by individuals of both species. A strong relationship was also found between fruit production and dendrometric characteristics, land use types, and human disturbance (p < 0.001). The study concluded that sites of both species in the Sudanian zone are more suitable for conservation.
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spelling doaj-art-a4de1908d2ac45bbb670d54574496e542025-01-20T14:38:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAll Life2689-53072024-12-01170110.1080/26895293.2024.24018962401896Factors affecting population structure and fruit production of Strychnos innocua Delile and Strychnos spinosa Lam. in Benin, West AfricaDonald Djidohokpin0Gbèwonmèdéa Hospice Dassou1Achille Hounkpèvi2Jéronime Marie-Ange Sènami Ouachinou3Gnimansou Abraham Favi4Gbenato Laurent Houessou5Hounnankpon Yédomonhan6Aristide Cossi Adomou7Université d’Abomey-CalaviUniversité d’Abomey-CalaviUniversité d’Abomey-CalaviUniversité d’Abomey-CalaviUniversité d’Abomey-CalaviUniversité de ParakouUniversité d’Abomey-CalaviUniversité d’Abomey-CalaviLocal practices in West Africa, including in Benin, critically affect fruit production of some key wild plant species. This study aims to assess how land use types, dbh, tree height, and fire, affect the fruit production of Strychnos innocua and Strychnos spinosa (Loganiaceae) and the extent of the phenological variability across various bioclimatic zones in Benin. 320 trees were randomly selected for each species across four land use types and two bioclimatic zones in Benin to assess fruit production. The mean number of fruits produced per tree varied between 43.3 and 81.2 in the Sudanian zone and 12.7 and 20.8 in the Sudano-Guinean zone for S. innocua and S. spinosa, respectively. The bioclimatic zone significantly affected (p < 0.001) the number of fruits produced by individuals of both species. A strong relationship was also found between fruit production and dendrometric characteristics, land use types, and human disturbance (p < 0.001). The study concluded that sites of both species in the Sudanian zone are more suitable for conservation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2401896beninchorological regionswild fruit productionland managementstrychnos
spellingShingle Donald Djidohokpin
Gbèwonmèdéa Hospice Dassou
Achille Hounkpèvi
Jéronime Marie-Ange Sènami Ouachinou
Gnimansou Abraham Favi
Gbenato Laurent Houessou
Hounnankpon Yédomonhan
Aristide Cossi Adomou
Factors affecting population structure and fruit production of Strychnos innocua Delile and Strychnos spinosa Lam. in Benin, West Africa
All Life
benin
chorological regions
wild fruit production
land management
strychnos
title Factors affecting population structure and fruit production of Strychnos innocua Delile and Strychnos spinosa Lam. in Benin, West Africa
title_full Factors affecting population structure and fruit production of Strychnos innocua Delile and Strychnos spinosa Lam. in Benin, West Africa
title_fullStr Factors affecting population structure and fruit production of Strychnos innocua Delile and Strychnos spinosa Lam. in Benin, West Africa
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting population structure and fruit production of Strychnos innocua Delile and Strychnos spinosa Lam. in Benin, West Africa
title_short Factors affecting population structure and fruit production of Strychnos innocua Delile and Strychnos spinosa Lam. in Benin, West Africa
title_sort factors affecting population structure and fruit production of strychnos innocua delile and strychnos spinosa lam in benin west africa
topic benin
chorological regions
wild fruit production
land management
strychnos
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2401896
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