X-ray semiotics of endocrine ophthalmopathy. Part 1. Extraocular muscles and orbital cellular tissue

Objective: to examine the state of the extraocular muscles and orbital cellular tissue of patients with different clinical forms of endocrine ophthalmopathy.Material and methods. The study involved 294 patients (559 orbits) with endocrine ophthalmopathy. In 87 of them (174 orbits), thyrotoxic exopht...

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Main Authors: O. Yu. Yatsenko, I. E. Tyurin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Luchevaya Diagnostika, LLC 2016-07-01
Series:Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/136
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author O. Yu. Yatsenko
I. E. Tyurin
author_facet O. Yu. Yatsenko
I. E. Tyurin
author_sort O. Yu. Yatsenko
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to examine the state of the extraocular muscles and orbital cellular tissue of patients with different clinical forms of endocrine ophthalmopathy.Material and methods. The study involved 294 patients (559 orbits) with endocrine ophthalmopathy. In 87 of them (174 orbits), thyrotoxic exophthalmos was diagnosed, in 172 (343 orbits) – edematous exophthalmos (with myogenic type in 30 patients, lipogenic type in 46, mixed type in 96 patients), in 35 patients (42 orbits) – endocrine myopathy.Results. The article presents the volumes of extraocular muscles and orbital cellular tissue in patients with different forms of endocrine ophthalmopathy. The density of the muscles and orbital cellular tissue was studied in details in those groups of patients. The results show that increase of extraocular muscles volume is greater than increase of orbital cellular tissue volume, and have specific features for each form of endocrine ophthalmopathy.Conclusion. We detected significant quantitative differences in orbit soft tissue volume in patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy. That confirms the feasibility of allocating of three forms of endocrine ophthalmopathy and explains its variative clinical presentations.
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spelling doaj-art-a4d566f661ca4d8e8fa7fea7092db3ff2025-08-20T02:48:54ZengLuchevaya Diagnostika, LLCВестник рентгенологии и радиологии0042-46762619-04782016-07-0197313314210.20862/0042-4676-2016-97-3-133-142123X-ray semiotics of endocrine ophthalmopathy. Part 1. Extraocular muscles and orbital cellular tissueO. Yu. Yatsenko0I. E. Tyurin1Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of the RF, ul. Barrikadnaya, 2/1, Moscow, 125993, Russian FederationRussian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of the RF, ul. Barrikadnaya, 2/1, Moscow, 125993, Russian FederationObjective: to examine the state of the extraocular muscles and orbital cellular tissue of patients with different clinical forms of endocrine ophthalmopathy.Material and methods. The study involved 294 patients (559 orbits) with endocrine ophthalmopathy. In 87 of them (174 orbits), thyrotoxic exophthalmos was diagnosed, in 172 (343 orbits) – edematous exophthalmos (with myogenic type in 30 patients, lipogenic type in 46, mixed type in 96 patients), in 35 patients (42 orbits) – endocrine myopathy.Results. The article presents the volumes of extraocular muscles and orbital cellular tissue in patients with different forms of endocrine ophthalmopathy. The density of the muscles and orbital cellular tissue was studied in details in those groups of patients. The results show that increase of extraocular muscles volume is greater than increase of orbital cellular tissue volume, and have specific features for each form of endocrine ophthalmopathy.Conclusion. We detected significant quantitative differences in orbit soft tissue volume in patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy. That confirms the feasibility of allocating of three forms of endocrine ophthalmopathy and explains its variative clinical presentations.https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/136computed tomographyendocrine ophthalmopathyextraocular musclesorbital cellular tissuethyrotoxic exophthalmosedematous exophthalmosendocrine myopathy
spellingShingle O. Yu. Yatsenko
I. E. Tyurin
X-ray semiotics of endocrine ophthalmopathy. Part 1. Extraocular muscles and orbital cellular tissue
Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии
computed tomography
endocrine ophthalmopathy
extraocular muscles
orbital cellular tissue
thyrotoxic exophthalmos
edematous exophthalmos
endocrine myopathy
title X-ray semiotics of endocrine ophthalmopathy. Part 1. Extraocular muscles and orbital cellular tissue
title_full X-ray semiotics of endocrine ophthalmopathy. Part 1. Extraocular muscles and orbital cellular tissue
title_fullStr X-ray semiotics of endocrine ophthalmopathy. Part 1. Extraocular muscles and orbital cellular tissue
title_full_unstemmed X-ray semiotics of endocrine ophthalmopathy. Part 1. Extraocular muscles and orbital cellular tissue
title_short X-ray semiotics of endocrine ophthalmopathy. Part 1. Extraocular muscles and orbital cellular tissue
title_sort x ray semiotics of endocrine ophthalmopathy part 1 extraocular muscles and orbital cellular tissue
topic computed tomography
endocrine ophthalmopathy
extraocular muscles
orbital cellular tissue
thyrotoxic exophthalmos
edematous exophthalmos
endocrine myopathy
url https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/136
work_keys_str_mv AT oyuyatsenko xraysemioticsofendocrineophthalmopathypart1extraocularmusclesandorbitalcellulartissue
AT ietyurin xraysemioticsofendocrineophthalmopathypart1extraocularmusclesandorbitalcellulartissue