Physicochemical properties of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) enriched ice cream

The effect of turmeric powder and a mix of turmeric powder and black pepper on the physicochemical properties of ice cream samples was examined. Enriched ice creams were manufactured by adding turmeric powder at levels of 0.5 %, 1.0 % and 2.0 %, with or without 0.02 % black pepper and compared with...

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Main Authors: Mirela Lučan Čolić, Martina Antunović, Jasmina Lukinac, Jurislav Babić, Antun Jozinović, Bojan Matijević, Tihana Nikolić, Marko Jukić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Dairy Union 2024-01-01
Series:Mljekarstvo
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Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/450133
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author Mirela Lučan Čolić
Martina Antunović
Jasmina Lukinac
Jurislav Babić
Antun Jozinović
Bojan Matijević
Tihana Nikolić
Marko Jukić
author_facet Mirela Lučan Čolić
Martina Antunović
Jasmina Lukinac
Jurislav Babić
Antun Jozinović
Bojan Matijević
Tihana Nikolić
Marko Jukić
author_sort Mirela Lučan Čolić
collection DOAJ
description The effect of turmeric powder and a mix of turmeric powder and black pepper on the physicochemical properties of ice cream samples was examined. Enriched ice creams were manufactured by adding turmeric powder at levels of 0.5 %, 1.0 % and 2.0 %, with or without 0.02 % black pepper and compared with the control ice cream sample. Samples were analysed for proximate composition, pH value, water activity (aw), rheological properties, overrun, fat destabilization, hardness, melting properties, and colour parameters. The results of the study showed that the addition of spices significantly increased pH values (from 6.66 to 6.73), total solids (from 36.43 to 37.53 %), and carbohydrate contents (from 21.47 to 22.53 %) of the samples. Furthermore, this enrichment leads to an increase in the viscosity (from 0.44 to 0.70 Pa s) and thixotropic behaviours of ice cream mixes. Enriched ice creams had higher air incorporation, lower fat destabilization degree, and softer texture. In terms of melting properties, the melting resistance of ice cream samples was enhanced with the addition of spices. The colour properties of ice creams were significantly (p<0.05) affected by turmeric addition, while there was no difference between samples with and without black pepper. To conclude, turmeric powder and black pepper can be used for the development of functional turmeric-black pepper ice cream with acceptable physicochemical properties.
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-a4cee41cae5b4e0ba5211cd04dbf099b2025-08-20T03:18:59ZengCroatian Dairy UnionMljekarstvo0026-704X1846-40252024-01-01741456310.15567/mljekarstvo.2024.0104Physicochemical properties of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) enriched ice creamMirela Lučan Čolić0Martina Antunović1Jasmina Lukinac2Jurislav Babić3Antun Jozinović4Bojan Matijević5Tihana Nikolić6Marko Jukić7Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31 000, Osijek, CroatiaJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31 000, Osijek, CroatiaJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31 000, Osijek, CroatiaJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31 000, Osijek, CroatiaJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31 000, Osijek, CroatiaKarlovac University of Applied Sciences, J. J. Strossmayer Square 9, 47 000 Karlovac, CroatiaJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31 000, Osijek, CroatiaJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31 000, Osijek, CroatiaThe effect of turmeric powder and a mix of turmeric powder and black pepper on the physicochemical properties of ice cream samples was examined. Enriched ice creams were manufactured by adding turmeric powder at levels of 0.5 %, 1.0 % and 2.0 %, with or without 0.02 % black pepper and compared with the control ice cream sample. Samples were analysed for proximate composition, pH value, water activity (aw), rheological properties, overrun, fat destabilization, hardness, melting properties, and colour parameters. The results of the study showed that the addition of spices significantly increased pH values (from 6.66 to 6.73), total solids (from 36.43 to 37.53 %), and carbohydrate contents (from 21.47 to 22.53 %) of the samples. Furthermore, this enrichment leads to an increase in the viscosity (from 0.44 to 0.70 Pa s) and thixotropic behaviours of ice cream mixes. Enriched ice creams had higher air incorporation, lower fat destabilization degree, and softer texture. In terms of melting properties, the melting resistance of ice cream samples was enhanced with the addition of spices. The colour properties of ice creams were significantly (p<0.05) affected by turmeric addition, while there was no difference between samples with and without black pepper. To conclude, turmeric powder and black pepper can be used for the development of functional turmeric-black pepper ice cream with acceptable physicochemical properties.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/450133ice creamturmeric powderblack pepperphysicochemical properties
spellingShingle Mirela Lučan Čolić
Martina Antunović
Jasmina Lukinac
Jurislav Babić
Antun Jozinović
Bojan Matijević
Tihana Nikolić
Marko Jukić
Physicochemical properties of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) enriched ice cream
Mljekarstvo
ice cream
turmeric powder
black pepper
physicochemical properties
title Physicochemical properties of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) enriched ice cream
title_full Physicochemical properties of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) enriched ice cream
title_fullStr Physicochemical properties of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) enriched ice cream
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical properties of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) enriched ice cream
title_short Physicochemical properties of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) enriched ice cream
title_sort physicochemical properties of turmeric curcuma longa l and black pepper piper nigrum enriched ice cream
topic ice cream
turmeric powder
black pepper
physicochemical properties
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/450133
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