Cystic lymphangioma of the greater omentum coexisting with groin hernia in 2-year-old girl, mimicking intra-abdominal fluid with Nuck’s canal hydrocele

Introduction: Lymphatic cysts are congenital malformations that predominantly occur in the head and neck region. Intra-abdominal lesions are rare and may be present in the mesentery, retroperitoneal space, and greater omentum. When a cyst in the abdominal cavity is suspected, ultrasonography is the...

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Main Authors: Michał Pasierbek, Maciej Mikulski, Wojciech Korlacki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach 2025-07-01
Series:Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
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Online Access:https://annales.sum.edu.pl/Cystic-lymphangioma-of-the-greater-omentum-coexisting-with-groin-hernia-in-2-year,203122,0,2.html
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author Michał Pasierbek
Maciej Mikulski
Wojciech Korlacki
author_facet Michał Pasierbek
Maciej Mikulski
Wojciech Korlacki
author_sort Michał Pasierbek
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Lymphatic cysts are congenital malformations that predominantly occur in the head and neck region. Intra-abdominal lesions are rare and may be present in the mesentery, retroperitoneal space, and greater omentum. When a cyst in the abdominal cavity is suspected, ultrasonography is the diagnostic procedure of choice. Radical resection, if feasible, is the preferred treatment, as incomplete excision can lead to recurrence. However, for lesions located in the mesentery and retroperitoneal space, aspiration with the administration of obliterating agents may be a better approach than surgical treatment. In recent years, laparoscopy has become a favorable alternative to laparotomy. Case report: A 2-year-old girl was referred for surgery due to the presence of fluid in the abdominal cavity along with a coexisting right-sided hydrocele of the canal of Nuck. During the surgical procedure, a large multilocular lesion originating from the greater omentum and extending into the hernia sac of a right inguinal hernia was identified. The cyst was resected laparoscopically, and the inguinal hernia was repaired. Histopathological examination confirmed a lymphatic cyst. Conclusions: Laparoscopic resection is a safe method for treating a large lymphatic cyst of the greater omentum.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
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spelling doaj-art-a4ce6e179e79495ca7b265e8776234bf2025-08-20T03:11:42ZengŚląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w KatowicachAnnales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis1734-025X2025-07-017920120510.18794/aams/203122Cystic lymphangioma of the greater omentum coexisting with groin hernia in 2-year-old girl, mimicking intra-abdominal fluid with Nuck’s canal hydroceleMichał Pasierbek0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1215-2776Maciej Mikulski1Wojciech Korlacki2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-3567Department of Children’s Developmental Defects Surgery and Traumatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland DiaMMed, Nowy Targ, Poland Department of Children’s Developmental Defects Surgery and Traumatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, PolandIntroduction: Lymphatic cysts are congenital malformations that predominantly occur in the head and neck region. Intra-abdominal lesions are rare and may be present in the mesentery, retroperitoneal space, and greater omentum. When a cyst in the abdominal cavity is suspected, ultrasonography is the diagnostic procedure of choice. Radical resection, if feasible, is the preferred treatment, as incomplete excision can lead to recurrence. However, for lesions located in the mesentery and retroperitoneal space, aspiration with the administration of obliterating agents may be a better approach than surgical treatment. In recent years, laparoscopy has become a favorable alternative to laparotomy. Case report: A 2-year-old girl was referred for surgery due to the presence of fluid in the abdominal cavity along with a coexisting right-sided hydrocele of the canal of Nuck. During the surgical procedure, a large multilocular lesion originating from the greater omentum and extending into the hernia sac of a right inguinal hernia was identified. The cyst was resected laparoscopically, and the inguinal hernia was repaired. Histopathological examination confirmed a lymphatic cyst. Conclusions: Laparoscopic resection is a safe method for treating a large lymphatic cyst of the greater omentum.https://annales.sum.edu.pl/Cystic-lymphangioma-of-the-greater-omentum-coexisting-with-groin-hernia-in-2-year,203122,0,2.htmlcystic lymphangiomagreater omentumnuck's canal hydrocelechildren
spellingShingle Michał Pasierbek
Maciej Mikulski
Wojciech Korlacki
Cystic lymphangioma of the greater omentum coexisting with groin hernia in 2-year-old girl, mimicking intra-abdominal fluid with Nuck’s canal hydrocele
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
cystic lymphangioma
greater omentum
nuck's canal hydrocele
children
title Cystic lymphangioma of the greater omentum coexisting with groin hernia in 2-year-old girl, mimicking intra-abdominal fluid with Nuck’s canal hydrocele
title_full Cystic lymphangioma of the greater omentum coexisting with groin hernia in 2-year-old girl, mimicking intra-abdominal fluid with Nuck’s canal hydrocele
title_fullStr Cystic lymphangioma of the greater omentum coexisting with groin hernia in 2-year-old girl, mimicking intra-abdominal fluid with Nuck’s canal hydrocele
title_full_unstemmed Cystic lymphangioma of the greater omentum coexisting with groin hernia in 2-year-old girl, mimicking intra-abdominal fluid with Nuck’s canal hydrocele
title_short Cystic lymphangioma of the greater omentum coexisting with groin hernia in 2-year-old girl, mimicking intra-abdominal fluid with Nuck’s canal hydrocele
title_sort cystic lymphangioma of the greater omentum coexisting with groin hernia in 2 year old girl mimicking intra abdominal fluid with nuck s canal hydrocele
topic cystic lymphangioma
greater omentum
nuck's canal hydrocele
children
url https://annales.sum.edu.pl/Cystic-lymphangioma-of-the-greater-omentum-coexisting-with-groin-hernia-in-2-year,203122,0,2.html
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AT maciejmikulski cysticlymphangiomaofthegreateromentumcoexistingwithgroinherniain2yearoldgirlmimickingintraabdominalfluidwithnuckscanalhydrocele
AT wojciechkorlacki cysticlymphangiomaofthegreateromentumcoexistingwithgroinherniain2yearoldgirlmimickingintraabdominalfluidwithnuckscanalhydrocele