When We Were Young: Memories of Early Mathematics Experiences

Early math experiences predict children’s later math abilities and beliefs. However, less is known about longer-term associations between early childhood math experiences and adult math outcomes. The present study examined emerging adults’ earliest memories of mathematics and reading experiences, as...

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Main Authors: Nicole R. Scalise, Isabella M. Santiago, Elizabeth A. Canning
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Insitute for Psychology 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Numerical Cognition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5964/jnc.14771
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author Nicole R. Scalise
Isabella M. Santiago
Elizabeth A. Canning
author_facet Nicole R. Scalise
Isabella M. Santiago
Elizabeth A. Canning
author_sort Nicole R. Scalise
collection DOAJ
description Early math experiences predict children’s later math abilities and beliefs. However, less is known about longer-term associations between early childhood math experiences and adult math outcomes. The present study examined emerging adults’ earliest memories of mathematics and reading experiences, asking whether characteristics of their early learning memories differ across domains of learning and relate to their adulthood math achievement and beliefs. Undergraduate students (n = 161, MAge = 19.6 years) described their earliest memories of math and reading, then completed measures of their math anxiety, math task value, and math achievement. Our results reveal significant domain differences in participants’ age during their earliest memories, the level of social interaction, and their overall rating of the experience. Emerging adults with more positive memories of their earliest math experiences had lower math anxiety, higher math task value, and higher math achievement. Our results provide additional evidence of the long-term associations between early math experiences and later math outcomes and underscore the need to promote early math experiences that are positive and engaging for young children.
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spelling doaj-art-a4c8f0800b5d4f739f7fe19bdcff7d7e2025-08-20T03:35:44ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Insitute for PsychologyJournal of Numerical Cognition2363-87612025-07-011110.5964/jnc.14771jnc.14771When We Were Young: Memories of Early Mathematics ExperiencesNicole R. Scalise0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-0375Isabella M. Santiago1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7503-6461Elizabeth A. Canning2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6864-2224Department of Human Development, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USADepartment of Human Development, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USADepartment of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USAEarly math experiences predict children’s later math abilities and beliefs. However, less is known about longer-term associations between early childhood math experiences and adult math outcomes. The present study examined emerging adults’ earliest memories of mathematics and reading experiences, asking whether characteristics of their early learning memories differ across domains of learning and relate to their adulthood math achievement and beliefs. Undergraduate students (n = 161, MAge = 19.6 years) described their earliest memories of math and reading, then completed measures of their math anxiety, math task value, and math achievement. Our results reveal significant domain differences in participants’ age during their earliest memories, the level of social interaction, and their overall rating of the experience. Emerging adults with more positive memories of their earliest math experiences had lower math anxiety, higher math task value, and higher math achievement. Our results provide additional evidence of the long-term associations between early math experiences and later math outcomes and underscore the need to promote early math experiences that are positive and engaging for young children.https://doi.org/10.5964/jnc.14771early mathematicsmath anxietymath task valuemath achievementmemory
spellingShingle Nicole R. Scalise
Isabella M. Santiago
Elizabeth A. Canning
When We Were Young: Memories of Early Mathematics Experiences
Journal of Numerical Cognition
early mathematics
math anxiety
math task value
math achievement
memory
title When We Were Young: Memories of Early Mathematics Experiences
title_full When We Were Young: Memories of Early Mathematics Experiences
title_fullStr When We Were Young: Memories of Early Mathematics Experiences
title_full_unstemmed When We Were Young: Memories of Early Mathematics Experiences
title_short When We Were Young: Memories of Early Mathematics Experiences
title_sort when we were young memories of early mathematics experiences
topic early mathematics
math anxiety
math task value
math achievement
memory
url https://doi.org/10.5964/jnc.14771
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