Suicide ideation in multiple sclerosis Egyptian patients: neurologic and psychiatric correlates

Abstract Introduction Depression frequently occurs in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and is encountered to be the major contributing factor for suicidal ideation (SI); however, limited reports are available about this issue. Our study’s aim was to investigate depression, suicidal ideation, and the...

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Main Authors: Nesma A. M. Ghonimi, Rania H. Elbaz, Mohammed E. Mahdy, Shaimaa A. Elaidy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Middle East Current Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-025-00536-8
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author Nesma A. M. Ghonimi
Rania H. Elbaz
Mohammed E. Mahdy
Shaimaa A. Elaidy
author_facet Nesma A. M. Ghonimi
Rania H. Elbaz
Mohammed E. Mahdy
Shaimaa A. Elaidy
author_sort Nesma A. M. Ghonimi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Depression frequently occurs in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and is encountered to be the major contributing factor for suicidal ideation (SI); however, limited reports are available about this issue. Our study’s aim was to investigate depression, suicidal ideation, and their risk factors in Egyptian MS patients. Methods One hundred forty-nine patients with MS were evaluated by Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Results Our findings show that 64.4% of studied MS patients had low suicide risk while 35.6% showed high suicide risk. Suicidal ideation was associated with being unmarried, unemployed, progressive disease, longer duration of illness, depression, and higher physical disability. In binary logistic regression, only severity of depression and degree of disability were independently associated with suicidal ideation (P < 0.001). Conclusions Our results suggest that depression has a major weight on the risk of suicide in MS patients and throw light on the importance of regular screening and early appropriate treatment for such comorbidity to avoid its negative outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-a4c4b24ed3fc4cb38e34f919d06909e32025-08-20T03:20:59ZengSpringerOpenMiddle East Current Psychiatry2090-54162025-06-013211910.1186/s43045-025-00536-8Suicide ideation in multiple sclerosis Egyptian patients: neurologic and psychiatric correlatesNesma A. M. Ghonimi0Rania H. Elbaz1Mohammed E. Mahdy2Shaimaa A. Elaidy3Neurology Department, Zagazig UniversityPsychiatry Department, Mansoura UniversityNeurology Department, Zagazig UniversityNeurology Department, Zagazig UniversityAbstract Introduction Depression frequently occurs in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and is encountered to be the major contributing factor for suicidal ideation (SI); however, limited reports are available about this issue. Our study’s aim was to investigate depression, suicidal ideation, and their risk factors in Egyptian MS patients. Methods One hundred forty-nine patients with MS were evaluated by Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Results Our findings show that 64.4% of studied MS patients had low suicide risk while 35.6% showed high suicide risk. Suicidal ideation was associated with being unmarried, unemployed, progressive disease, longer duration of illness, depression, and higher physical disability. In binary logistic regression, only severity of depression and degree of disability were independently associated with suicidal ideation (P < 0.001). Conclusions Our results suggest that depression has a major weight on the risk of suicide in MS patients and throw light on the importance of regular screening and early appropriate treatment for such comorbidity to avoid its negative outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-025-00536-8Multiple sclerosisDepressionSuicide ideationRisk factors
spellingShingle Nesma A. M. Ghonimi
Rania H. Elbaz
Mohammed E. Mahdy
Shaimaa A. Elaidy
Suicide ideation in multiple sclerosis Egyptian patients: neurologic and psychiatric correlates
Middle East Current Psychiatry
Multiple sclerosis
Depression
Suicide ideation
Risk factors
title Suicide ideation in multiple sclerosis Egyptian patients: neurologic and psychiatric correlates
title_full Suicide ideation in multiple sclerosis Egyptian patients: neurologic and psychiatric correlates
title_fullStr Suicide ideation in multiple sclerosis Egyptian patients: neurologic and psychiatric correlates
title_full_unstemmed Suicide ideation in multiple sclerosis Egyptian patients: neurologic and psychiatric correlates
title_short Suicide ideation in multiple sclerosis Egyptian patients: neurologic and psychiatric correlates
title_sort suicide ideation in multiple sclerosis egyptian patients neurologic and psychiatric correlates
topic Multiple sclerosis
Depression
Suicide ideation
Risk factors
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-025-00536-8
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AT mohammedemahdy suicideideationinmultiplesclerosisegyptianpatientsneurologicandpsychiatriccorrelates
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