Serine metabolism in tumor progression and immunotherapy

Abstract Serine plays a vital role in various metabolic processes including the synthesis of proteins and other amino acids, which are essential for the cell proliferation and growth. Cancer cells either absorb exogenous serine or produce it through the serine synthesis pathway, enabling the generat...

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Main Authors: Dong Huang, Hui Cai, HaiYu Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Discover Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02358-w
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author Dong Huang
Hui Cai
HaiYu Huang
author_facet Dong Huang
Hui Cai
HaiYu Huang
author_sort Dong Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Serine plays a vital role in various metabolic processes including the synthesis of proteins and other amino acids, which are essential for the cell proliferation and growth. Cancer cells either absorb exogenous serine or produce it through the serine synthesis pathway, enabling the generation of intracellular glycine and one-carbon units, which are crucial for nucleotide biosynthesis. This metabolic process, referred to as serine-glycine-one-carbon (SGOC) metabolism, is essential for tumorigenesis and exhibits considerable complexity and clinical significance. Enzymes involved in the SGOC pathway are linked to tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapies. The SGOC pathway is a vital metabolic network that facilitates cell survival and proliferation, especially in aggressive cancers. Understanding how this network is regulated is crucial for tackling tumor heterogeneity and recurrence. This review emphasizes recent advancements in understanding the roles and effects of the SGOC metabolic pathway in the context of cancer progression. Additionally, it outlines the complex influences of the SGOC metabolic pathway on the tumor microenvironment (TME), offering potential strategies to enhance cancer immunotherapy.
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series Discover Oncology
spelling doaj-art-a4bf3a59976b44d084259b93ac1c11c22025-08-20T02:55:35ZengSpringerDiscover Oncology2730-60112025-04-0116111910.1007/s12672-025-02358-wSerine metabolism in tumor progression and immunotherapyDong Huang0Hui Cai1HaiYu Huang2Oncology Hematology Department, Fengdu General HospitalOncology Hematology Department, Fengdu General HospitalOncology Hematology Department, Fengdu General HospitalAbstract Serine plays a vital role in various metabolic processes including the synthesis of proteins and other amino acids, which are essential for the cell proliferation and growth. Cancer cells either absorb exogenous serine or produce it through the serine synthesis pathway, enabling the generation of intracellular glycine and one-carbon units, which are crucial for nucleotide biosynthesis. This metabolic process, referred to as serine-glycine-one-carbon (SGOC) metabolism, is essential for tumorigenesis and exhibits considerable complexity and clinical significance. Enzymes involved in the SGOC pathway are linked to tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapies. The SGOC pathway is a vital metabolic network that facilitates cell survival and proliferation, especially in aggressive cancers. Understanding how this network is regulated is crucial for tackling tumor heterogeneity and recurrence. This review emphasizes recent advancements in understanding the roles and effects of the SGOC metabolic pathway in the context of cancer progression. Additionally, it outlines the complex influences of the SGOC metabolic pathway on the tumor microenvironment (TME), offering potential strategies to enhance cancer immunotherapy.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02358-wSerineOne-carbon metabolismTumor progressionTumor microenvironmentImmunotherapy
spellingShingle Dong Huang
Hui Cai
HaiYu Huang
Serine metabolism in tumor progression and immunotherapy
Discover Oncology
Serine
One-carbon metabolism
Tumor progression
Tumor microenvironment
Immunotherapy
title Serine metabolism in tumor progression and immunotherapy
title_full Serine metabolism in tumor progression and immunotherapy
title_fullStr Serine metabolism in tumor progression and immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Serine metabolism in tumor progression and immunotherapy
title_short Serine metabolism in tumor progression and immunotherapy
title_sort serine metabolism in tumor progression and immunotherapy
topic Serine
One-carbon metabolism
Tumor progression
Tumor microenvironment
Immunotherapy
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02358-w
work_keys_str_mv AT donghuang serinemetabolismintumorprogressionandimmunotherapy
AT huicai serinemetabolismintumorprogressionandimmunotherapy
AT haiyuhuang serinemetabolismintumorprogressionandimmunotherapy