The Spread of Descriptive Geometry in Great Britain Between the XVIII and XIX Century

Between the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries the diffusion of the Monge’s Descriptive Geometry in Europe determines, with different times and outcomes in the various countries, a radical change in the field of representation. It modifies not only the approach to design but also, and substantiall...

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Main Author: Stefano Chiarenza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UID 2018-12-01
Series:Diségno
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Online Access:https://disegno.unioneitalianadisegno.it/index.php/disegno/article/view/115
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author Stefano Chiarenza
author_facet Stefano Chiarenza
author_sort Stefano Chiarenza
collection DOAJ
description Between the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries the diffusion of the Monge’s Descriptive Geometry in Europe determines, with different times and outcomes in the various countries, a radical change in the field of representation. It modifies not only the approach to design but also, and substantially, professional education. In Britain, however, the new science, for both political and cultural reasons, officially arrives very late. Its circulation among professionals, craftsmen and designers, though well attested before, sees it grafted onto a series of independent research experiences, also fueling the attempts by British theoreticians to define a universal system of graphic communication. The present study, through a research review on the history of representation related to this era, and the collection of documentary sources, intends to offer a systematic reconstruction of the diffusion of Descriptive Geometry in Great Britain, contextualizing it in the socio-political climate of the time and intertwining new instances of the Monge’s method with the original research conducted across the Channel in those years.
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spelling doaj-art-a4bbe3a76fbf4272988a748a5b835cbd2025-02-04T13:04:17ZengUIDDiségno2533-28992018-12-0113The Spread of Descriptive Geometry in Great Britain Between the XVIII and XIX CenturyStefano Chiarenza0Dipartimento di Promozione delle Scienze Umane e della Qualità della Vita, Università San Raffaele Roma Between the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries the diffusion of the Monge’s Descriptive Geometry in Europe determines, with different times and outcomes in the various countries, a radical change in the field of representation. It modifies not only the approach to design but also, and substantially, professional education. In Britain, however, the new science, for both political and cultural reasons, officially arrives very late. Its circulation among professionals, craftsmen and designers, though well attested before, sees it grafted onto a series of independent research experiences, also fueling the attempts by British theoreticians to define a universal system of graphic communication. The present study, through a research review on the history of representation related to this era, and the collection of documentary sources, intends to offer a systematic reconstruction of the diffusion of Descriptive Geometry in Great Britain, contextualizing it in the socio-political climate of the time and intertwining new instances of the Monge’s method with the original research conducted across the Channel in those years. https://disegno.unioneitalianadisegno.it/index.php/disegno/article/view/115Geometrical DrawingEnglandporjectionsMongeNicholson
spellingShingle Stefano Chiarenza
The Spread of Descriptive Geometry in Great Britain Between the XVIII and XIX Century
Diségno
Geometrical Drawing
England
porjections
Monge
Nicholson
title The Spread of Descriptive Geometry in Great Britain Between the XVIII and XIX Century
title_full The Spread of Descriptive Geometry in Great Britain Between the XVIII and XIX Century
title_fullStr The Spread of Descriptive Geometry in Great Britain Between the XVIII and XIX Century
title_full_unstemmed The Spread of Descriptive Geometry in Great Britain Between the XVIII and XIX Century
title_short The Spread of Descriptive Geometry in Great Britain Between the XVIII and XIX Century
title_sort spread of descriptive geometry in great britain between the xviii and xix century
topic Geometrical Drawing
England
porjections
Monge
Nicholson
url https://disegno.unioneitalianadisegno.it/index.php/disegno/article/view/115
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanochiarenza thespreadofdescriptivegeometryingreatbritainbetweenthexviiiandxixcentury
AT stefanochiarenza spreadofdescriptivegeometryingreatbritainbetweenthexviiiandxixcentury