Temporal Alignment Model for Data Streams in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Causal Dependencies

New applications based on wireless sensor networks (WSN), such as person-locator services, harvest a large amount of data streams that are simultaneously generated by multiple distributed sources. Specifically, in a WSN this paradigm of data generation/transmission is known as event-streaming . In o...

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Main Authors: Jose Roberto Perez Cruz, Saul E. Pomares Hernandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-03-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/938698
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author Jose Roberto Perez Cruz
Saul E. Pomares Hernandez
author_facet Jose Roberto Perez Cruz
Saul E. Pomares Hernandez
author_sort Jose Roberto Perez Cruz
collection DOAJ
description New applications based on wireless sensor networks (WSN), such as person-locator services, harvest a large amount of data streams that are simultaneously generated by multiple distributed sources. Specifically, in a WSN this paradigm of data generation/transmission is known as event-streaming . In order to be useful, all the collected data must be aligned so that it can be fused at a later phase. To perform such alignment, the sensors need to agree on common temporal references. Unfortunately, this agreement is difficult to achieve mainly due to the lack of perfectly synchronized physical clocks and the asynchronous nature of the execution. Some solutions tackle the issue of the temporal alignment; however, they demand extra resources to the network deployment since they try to impose global references by using a centralized scheme. In this paper, we propose a temporal alignment model for data streams that identifies temporal relationships and which does not require the use of synchronized clocks, global references, centralized schemes, or additional synchronization signals. The identification of temporal relationships without the use of synchronized clocks is achieved by translating temporal dependencies based on a time-line to causal dependencies among streams. Finally, we show the viability and the effectiveness of the model by simulating it over a sensor network with multihop communication.
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spelling doaj-art-a4bb1460c3ce473c8159ff194250307a2025-08-20T02:23:05ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772014-03-011010.1155/2014/938698938698Temporal Alignment Model for Data Streams in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Causal DependenciesJose Roberto Perez Cruz0Saul E. Pomares Hernandez1 Department of Computer Science, Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), 72840 Tonantzintla, PUE, Mexico Université de Toulouse, LAAS, 31400 Toulouse, FranceNew applications based on wireless sensor networks (WSN), such as person-locator services, harvest a large amount of data streams that are simultaneously generated by multiple distributed sources. Specifically, in a WSN this paradigm of data generation/transmission is known as event-streaming . In order to be useful, all the collected data must be aligned so that it can be fused at a later phase. To perform such alignment, the sensors need to agree on common temporal references. Unfortunately, this agreement is difficult to achieve mainly due to the lack of perfectly synchronized physical clocks and the asynchronous nature of the execution. Some solutions tackle the issue of the temporal alignment; however, they demand extra resources to the network deployment since they try to impose global references by using a centralized scheme. In this paper, we propose a temporal alignment model for data streams that identifies temporal relationships and which does not require the use of synchronized clocks, global references, centralized schemes, or additional synchronization signals. The identification of temporal relationships without the use of synchronized clocks is achieved by translating temporal dependencies based on a time-line to causal dependencies among streams. Finally, we show the viability and the effectiveness of the model by simulating it over a sensor network with multihop communication.https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/938698
spellingShingle Jose Roberto Perez Cruz
Saul E. Pomares Hernandez
Temporal Alignment Model for Data Streams in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Causal Dependencies
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Temporal Alignment Model for Data Streams in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Causal Dependencies
title_full Temporal Alignment Model for Data Streams in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Causal Dependencies
title_fullStr Temporal Alignment Model for Data Streams in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Causal Dependencies
title_full_unstemmed Temporal Alignment Model for Data Streams in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Causal Dependencies
title_short Temporal Alignment Model for Data Streams in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Causal Dependencies
title_sort temporal alignment model for data streams in wireless sensor networks based on causal dependencies
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/938698
work_keys_str_mv AT joserobertoperezcruz temporalalignmentmodelfordatastreamsinwirelesssensornetworksbasedoncausaldependencies
AT saulepomareshernandez temporalalignmentmodelfordatastreamsinwirelesssensornetworksbasedoncausaldependencies