Silicon-Based Polarization and Wavelength Synchronous Demultiplexing Arrayed Waveguide Grating

In this work, we propose an 8-channel arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) designed for synchronized de-multiplexing of both polarization and wavelength. The AWG device is fabricated on a 220 nm-thick top-silicon Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) wafer using a straightforward single-etch process. It demonstrate...

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Main Authors: Yawen Bai, Chenguang Li, Qiang Zhang, Pengfei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10266691/
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author Yawen Bai
Chenguang Li
Qiang Zhang
Pengfei Wang
author_facet Yawen Bai
Chenguang Li
Qiang Zhang
Pengfei Wang
author_sort Yawen Bai
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we propose an 8-channel arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) designed for synchronized de-multiplexing of both polarization and wavelength. The AWG device is fabricated on a 220 nm-thick top-silicon Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) wafer using a straightforward single-etch process. It demonstrates the ability for wavelength division de-multiplexing across both TE and TM polarization states, ranging from 1530 to 1542 nm. Measurements reveal that the insertion loss for each channel is less than 3 dB. Additionally, the polarization-dependent loss measures at 1 dB. These experimental results underline the superior performance characteristics of the designed polarization-insensitive AWG. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported C-band silicon AWG that accomplishes polarization-wavelength synchronous demultiplexing. This development introduces a new perspective in the design and functionality of AWGs, highlighting the significant potential of this device in the realm of optical communication.
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spelling doaj-art-a4b3193065664353a74854b6c5df40902025-08-20T02:38:09ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552023-01-011551610.1109/JPHOT.2023.332019510266691Silicon-Based Polarization and Wavelength Synchronous Demultiplexing Arrayed Waveguide GratingYawen Bai0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6993-415XChenguang Li1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-0184Qiang Zhang2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8145-9837Pengfei Wang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5285-9832State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Xi'an, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaZhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Xi'an, ChinaIn this work, we propose an 8-channel arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) designed for synchronized de-multiplexing of both polarization and wavelength. The AWG device is fabricated on a 220 nm-thick top-silicon Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) wafer using a straightforward single-etch process. It demonstrates the ability for wavelength division de-multiplexing across both TE and TM polarization states, ranging from 1530 to 1542 nm. Measurements reveal that the insertion loss for each channel is less than 3 dB. Additionally, the polarization-dependent loss measures at 1 dB. These experimental results underline the superior performance characteristics of the designed polarization-insensitive AWG. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported C-band silicon AWG that accomplishes polarization-wavelength synchronous demultiplexing. This development introduces a new perspective in the design and functionality of AWGs, highlighting the significant potential of this device in the realm of optical communication.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10266691/Array waveguide gratingpolarization independentwavelength division multiplexing
spellingShingle Yawen Bai
Chenguang Li
Qiang Zhang
Pengfei Wang
Silicon-Based Polarization and Wavelength Synchronous Demultiplexing Arrayed Waveguide Grating
IEEE Photonics Journal
Array waveguide grating
polarization independent
wavelength division multiplexing
title Silicon-Based Polarization and Wavelength Synchronous Demultiplexing Arrayed Waveguide Grating
title_full Silicon-Based Polarization and Wavelength Synchronous Demultiplexing Arrayed Waveguide Grating
title_fullStr Silicon-Based Polarization and Wavelength Synchronous Demultiplexing Arrayed Waveguide Grating
title_full_unstemmed Silicon-Based Polarization and Wavelength Synchronous Demultiplexing Arrayed Waveguide Grating
title_short Silicon-Based Polarization and Wavelength Synchronous Demultiplexing Arrayed Waveguide Grating
title_sort silicon based polarization and wavelength synchronous demultiplexing arrayed waveguide grating
topic Array waveguide grating
polarization independent
wavelength division multiplexing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10266691/
work_keys_str_mv AT yawenbai siliconbasedpolarizationandwavelengthsynchronousdemultiplexingarrayedwaveguidegrating
AT chenguangli siliconbasedpolarizationandwavelengthsynchronousdemultiplexingarrayedwaveguidegrating
AT qiangzhang siliconbasedpolarizationandwavelengthsynchronousdemultiplexingarrayedwaveguidegrating
AT pengfeiwang siliconbasedpolarizationandwavelengthsynchronousdemultiplexingarrayedwaveguidegrating