Evaluating the Role of Aspirin in Liver Disease: Efficacy, Safety, Potential Benefits and Risks

The rise in liver disease incidence and prevalence has led to increasing morbidity and mortality worldwide. Persistent hepatic inflammation drives disease progression by increasing fibrosis, advancing to cirrhosis, and potentially developing into hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Addressing these comp...

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Main Authors: Amani Elshaer, Blanca C. Lizaola-Mayo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/12/1701
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author Amani Elshaer
Blanca C. Lizaola-Mayo
author_facet Amani Elshaer
Blanca C. Lizaola-Mayo
author_sort Amani Elshaer
collection DOAJ
description The rise in liver disease incidence and prevalence has led to increasing morbidity and mortality worldwide. Persistent hepatic inflammation drives disease progression by increasing fibrosis, advancing to cirrhosis, and potentially developing into hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Addressing these complications is essential to reduce liver-related mortality. Recent studies suggest that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, particularly aspirin, may play a beneficial role in managing liver disease. Aspirin’s anti-inflammatory and chemoprotective effects contribute to slowing disease progression and reducing the risks associated with chronic liver disease (CLD). This review highlights the current literature on the effects of aspirin in CLD, with a focus on patients with metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and hepatitis B and C. We will examine aspirin’s potential ability to mitigate fibrosis, reduce the incidence of HCC, and lower liver-related mortality. Additionally, we will discuss its potential side effects and safety considerations, particularly in the context of liver disease, where there is an increased risk of bleeding.
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spelling doaj-art-a4b0b704b3b549a0b7bfb58610858d802025-08-20T02:53:37ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292024-12-011412170110.3390/life14121701Evaluating the Role of Aspirin in Liver Disease: Efficacy, Safety, Potential Benefits and RisksAmani Elshaer0Blanca C. Lizaola-Mayo1Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Transplant Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USAThe rise in liver disease incidence and prevalence has led to increasing morbidity and mortality worldwide. Persistent hepatic inflammation drives disease progression by increasing fibrosis, advancing to cirrhosis, and potentially developing into hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Addressing these complications is essential to reduce liver-related mortality. Recent studies suggest that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, particularly aspirin, may play a beneficial role in managing liver disease. Aspirin’s anti-inflammatory and chemoprotective effects contribute to slowing disease progression and reducing the risks associated with chronic liver disease (CLD). This review highlights the current literature on the effects of aspirin in CLD, with a focus on patients with metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and hepatitis B and C. We will examine aspirin’s potential ability to mitigate fibrosis, reduce the incidence of HCC, and lower liver-related mortality. Additionally, we will discuss its potential side effects and safety considerations, particularly in the context of liver disease, where there is an increased risk of bleeding.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/12/1701aspirinchronic liver diseasehepatocellular carcinomametabolic-associated steatotic liver disease
spellingShingle Amani Elshaer
Blanca C. Lizaola-Mayo
Evaluating the Role of Aspirin in Liver Disease: Efficacy, Safety, Potential Benefits and Risks
Life
aspirin
chronic liver disease
hepatocellular carcinoma
metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease
title Evaluating the Role of Aspirin in Liver Disease: Efficacy, Safety, Potential Benefits and Risks
title_full Evaluating the Role of Aspirin in Liver Disease: Efficacy, Safety, Potential Benefits and Risks
title_fullStr Evaluating the Role of Aspirin in Liver Disease: Efficacy, Safety, Potential Benefits and Risks
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Role of Aspirin in Liver Disease: Efficacy, Safety, Potential Benefits and Risks
title_short Evaluating the Role of Aspirin in Liver Disease: Efficacy, Safety, Potential Benefits and Risks
title_sort evaluating the role of aspirin in liver disease efficacy safety potential benefits and risks
topic aspirin
chronic liver disease
hepatocellular carcinoma
metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/12/1701
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