Enhancing Learning Engagement: A Study on Gamification’s Influence on Motivation and Cognitive Load

Research has demonstrated that engagement in any learning environment improves learning and may even boost performance. Consequently, numerous scholars have examined various approaches to raising student engagement in learning. Gamification is one such approach because it is thought to increase moti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Charles Baah, Irene Govender, Prabhakar Rontala Subramaniam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/10/1115
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850205924104339456
author Charles Baah
Irene Govender
Prabhakar Rontala Subramaniam
author_facet Charles Baah
Irene Govender
Prabhakar Rontala Subramaniam
author_sort Charles Baah
collection DOAJ
description Research has demonstrated that engagement in any learning environment improves learning and may even boost performance. Consequently, numerous scholars have examined various approaches to raising student engagement in learning. Gamification is one such approach because it is thought to increase motivation and reduce cognitive load to ultimately improve learning outcomes. However, some studies have called into question its benefits, prompting more research to be conducted to properly understand the phenomenon. Hence, the study examined gamification’s influence on motivation and cognitive load for enhancing learning engagement. The study was underpinned by the integration of the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction (ARCS) model, self-determination theory (SDT), and cognitive load theory (CLT) in developing a conceptual framework. A sample of 407 university students who participated in five gamified courses were involved in the study. The data collected through a questionnaire were analyzed using SmartPLS structural equation modeling software. According to the study’s findings, both motivation and cognitive load influence engagement in learning, with cognitive load being the stronger influence. The study contributes to our knowledge by elucidating the relationship between gamification and students’ cognitive load and motivation to learn, as well as how these elements ultimately engage students in the learning process.
format Article
id doaj-art-a4af212c29394d18abc77bddac7d1bf6
institution OA Journals
issn 2227-7102
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Education Sciences
spelling doaj-art-a4af212c29394d18abc77bddac7d1bf62025-08-20T02:10:59ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022024-10-011410111510.3390/educsci14101115Enhancing Learning Engagement: A Study on Gamification’s Influence on Motivation and Cognitive LoadCharles Baah0Irene Govender1Prabhakar Rontala Subramaniam2Discipline of IS &T, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South AfricaDiscipline of IS &T, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South AfricaDiscipline of IS &T, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South AfricaResearch has demonstrated that engagement in any learning environment improves learning and may even boost performance. Consequently, numerous scholars have examined various approaches to raising student engagement in learning. Gamification is one such approach because it is thought to increase motivation and reduce cognitive load to ultimately improve learning outcomes. However, some studies have called into question its benefits, prompting more research to be conducted to properly understand the phenomenon. Hence, the study examined gamification’s influence on motivation and cognitive load for enhancing learning engagement. The study was underpinned by the integration of the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction (ARCS) model, self-determination theory (SDT), and cognitive load theory (CLT) in developing a conceptual framework. A sample of 407 university students who participated in five gamified courses were involved in the study. The data collected through a questionnaire were analyzed using SmartPLS structural equation modeling software. According to the study’s findings, both motivation and cognitive load influence engagement in learning, with cognitive load being the stronger influence. The study contributes to our knowledge by elucidating the relationship between gamification and students’ cognitive load and motivation to learn, as well as how these elements ultimately engage students in the learning process.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/10/1115gamificationmotivationcognitive loadstructural equation modellearning engagementARCS
spellingShingle Charles Baah
Irene Govender
Prabhakar Rontala Subramaniam
Enhancing Learning Engagement: A Study on Gamification’s Influence on Motivation and Cognitive Load
Education Sciences
gamification
motivation
cognitive load
structural equation model
learning engagement
ARCS
title Enhancing Learning Engagement: A Study on Gamification’s Influence on Motivation and Cognitive Load
title_full Enhancing Learning Engagement: A Study on Gamification’s Influence on Motivation and Cognitive Load
title_fullStr Enhancing Learning Engagement: A Study on Gamification’s Influence on Motivation and Cognitive Load
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Learning Engagement: A Study on Gamification’s Influence on Motivation and Cognitive Load
title_short Enhancing Learning Engagement: A Study on Gamification’s Influence on Motivation and Cognitive Load
title_sort enhancing learning engagement a study on gamification s influence on motivation and cognitive load
topic gamification
motivation
cognitive load
structural equation model
learning engagement
ARCS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/10/1115
work_keys_str_mv AT charlesbaah enhancinglearningengagementastudyongamificationsinfluenceonmotivationandcognitiveload
AT irenegovender enhancinglearningengagementastudyongamificationsinfluenceonmotivationandcognitiveload
AT prabhakarrontalasubramaniam enhancinglearningengagementastudyongamificationsinfluenceonmotivationandcognitiveload